wait()与sleep()方法的区别

相同点：

都使程序进入一个暂停的状态，

不同点：

wait()：当线程等待状态为真，其他程序申请线程时，该线程会释放线程锁；如果该线程调用notify()方法，本线程会进入对象锁定池准备，获取对象锁进入运行状态。

.sleep();程序暂停执行指定的时间，释放cpu资源，在调用sleep()方法的过程中，线程不会释放对象锁。当指定时间到了，就会自动恢复运行状态。

 

测试代码

package cn.test;
/**
 * java中的sleep()和wait()的区别
 * @author 陈磊
 *
 */
public class WaitAndSleep {

	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        new Thread(new Thread1()).start();
	        try {
	            Thread.sleep(5000);
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        new Thread(new Thread2()).start();
	    }
	    
	    private static class Thread1 implements Runnable{
	        public void run(){
	            synchronized (WaitAndSleep.class) {
	            System.out.println("enter thread1...");    
	            System.out.println("thread1 is waiting...");
	            try {
	                //调用wait()方法，线程会放弃对象锁，进入等待此对象的等待锁定池
	            	WaitAndSleep.class.wait();
	            } catch (Exception e) {
	                e.printStackTrace();
	            }
	            System.out.println("thread1 is going on ....");
	            System.out.println("thread1 is over!!!");
	            }
	        }
	    }
	    
	    private static class Thread2 implements Runnable{
	        public void run(){
	            synchronized (WaitAndSleep.class) {
	                System.out.println("enter thread2....");
	                System.out.println("thread2 is sleep....");
	                //只有针对此对象调用notify()方法后本线程才进入对象锁定池准备获取对象锁进入运行状态。
	                WaitAndSleep.class.notify();
	                //==================
	                //区别
	                //如果我们把代码：WaitAndSleep.class.notify();给注释掉，即WaitAndSleep.class调用了wait()方法，但是没有调用notify()
	                //方法，则线程永远处于挂起状态。
	                try {
	                    //sleep()方法导致了程序暂停执行指定的时间，让出cpu该其他线程，
	                    //但是他的监控状态依然保持者，当指定的时间到了又会自动恢复运行状态。
	                    //在调用sleep()方法的过程中，线程不会释放对象锁。
	                    Thread.sleep(5000);
	                } catch (Exception e) {
	                    e.printStackTrace();
	                }
	                System.out.println("thread2 is going on....");
	                System.out.println("thread2 is over!!!");
	            }
	        }
	    }

}

测试结果

enter thread1...
thread1 is waiting...
enter thread2....
thread2 is sleep....
thread2 is going on....
thread2 is over!!!
thread1 is going on ....
thread1 is over!!!

如果注释掉代码：

WaitAndSleep.class.notify();

 

测试结果：

enter thread1...
thread1 is waiting...
enter thread2....
thread2 is sleep....
thread2 is going on....
thread2 is over!!!