比分布式数据库中间件低一级的-Springboot+Mybatis+Druid配置多数据源

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:26:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 10:26:58 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： mybatis

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Springboot+Mybatis+Druid配置多数据源

多数据源，复杂的就直接上分布式数据库中间件，简单的考虑多数据源。

一、导个包先

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>multisource</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>multisource</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

基础配置

spring.datasource.one.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.one.username=root
spring.datasource.one.password=
spring.datasource.one.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

spring.datasource.two.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.two.username=root
spring.datasource.two.password=
spring.datasource.two.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource





#Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
#druid 数据源专有配置
#配置初始化大小、最小、最大
spring.datasource.initialSize= 5
spring.datasource.minIdle= 5
spring.datasource.maxActive= 20
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait= 60000
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis= 60000
#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis= 300000
#用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句，常用select 'x'。
# 如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会起作用。
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false

#配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
#如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
#则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址： https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
#是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。在mysql下建议关闭。
pring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements= true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize= 20
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat= true

# 配置监控统计拦截的filters
spring.datasource.stat-view-servlet.url-pattern=/druid/*
spring.datasource.stat-view-servlet.reset-enable= false
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=admin

spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=123
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled=true

#设置ip黑名单和白名单
#spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow=127.0.0.1
#spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.deny=

#过滤所有请求
spring.datasource.url-pattern= /*
#排除哪些请求
spring.datasource.web-stat-filter.exclusions= "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.multisource.mapper1,com.example.multisource.mapper2")
public class MultisourceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MultisourceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二、配置数据源

import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.one")
    DataSource dsOne() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.two")
    DataSource dsTwo() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

三、配置mybatis连接数据源1

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multisource.mapper1",sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory1",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate1")
public class MyBatisConfigOne {
    @Resource(name = "dsOne")
    DataSource dsOne;

    @Bean
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory1() {
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        try {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            //如果采用xml文件映射，需要指定xml文件位置，不然会报错：Invalid bound statement (not found):
            //bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
            bean.setDataSource(dsOne);
            sessionFactory = bean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate1() {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory1());
    }
}

四、配置mybatis连接数据源2


import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.multisource.mapper2",sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory2",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplate2")
public class MyBatisConfigTwo {
    @Resource(name = "dsTwo")
    DataSource dsTwo;

    @Bean
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory2() {
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
        try {
            SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
            //如果采用xml文件映射，需要指定xml文件位置，不然会报错：Invalid bound statement (not found):
            bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml"));
            bean.setDataSource(dsTwo);
            sessionFactory = bean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate2() {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory2());
    }
}

五、创建mapper1包，并创建UserMapperOne

package com.example.multisource.mapper1;

import com.example.multisource.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
/*@Mapper
@Repository*/
public interface UserMapperOne {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

五、创建mapper2包，并创建UserMapper

import com.example.multisource.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
/*@Mapper
@Repository*/
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> getAllUser();
    List<User> getAllUser1();
}

六、哦，补上实体类

@Data
public class User {
    Integer id;
    String username;
    String password;
}

七、创建resources下mapper文件夹，创建映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.multisource.mapper2.UserMapper">

    <resultMap type="com.example.multisource.entity.User" id="UserMap">
        <result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result property="username" column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
        <result property="password" column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!--查询单个-->
    <select id="getAllUser1" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from user;
    </select>

</mapper>

八、最后写个测试类

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Resource
    UserMapperOne userMapperOne;
    @Resource
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @GetMapping("/get1")
    public Object getUserByDatasource1(){
        return userMapperOne.getAllUser();
    }
    @GetMapping("/get2")
    public Object getUserByDatasource2(){
        return userMapper.getAllUser();
    }
    @GetMapping("/get3")
    public Object getUserByDatasource3(){
        return userMapper.getAllUser1();
    }
}

测试条件：两个数据源使用的是不相同的数据库

1./get1是使用注解生成的sql查询语句

2./get2是使用注解生成的sql查询语句

3./get3是使用映射文件产生sql查询语句

总的文件结构

热水养鲨鱼

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比分布式数据库中间件低一级的-Springboot+Mybatis+Druid配置多数据源

Springboot+Mybatis+Druid配置多数据源多数据源，复杂的就直接上分布式数据库中间件，简单的考虑多数据源。一、导个包先<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=
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