try-with-resource替代try-catch-finally，使你的Java编写更优美。

try-with-resource替代try-catch-finally

估计一大半人还在使用try-catch-finally关闭资源吗，JDK7就可以引用的try-with-resource。简洁明了

 

实现了 java.lang.AutoCloseable 接口

public class Resource2 implements AutoCloseable{
    public void run(){
        throw new RuntimeException("run2 failed");
    }
    @Override
    public void close() {
        throw new RuntimeException("resource2 closed with exception");
    }
}

public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Resource resource=new Resource();){

            resource.run();
            
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

run ....
resource closed

疑问来了，底层原理是啥？

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Resource resource = new Resource();
            Throwable var2 = null;

            try {
                resource.sayHello();
            } catch (Throwable var12) {
                var2 = var12;
                throw var12;
            } finally {
                if (resource != null) {
                    if (var2 != null) {
                        try {
                            resource.close();
                        } catch (Throwable var11) {
//处理隐藏异常
                            var2.addSuppressed(var11);
                        }
                    } else {
                        resource.close();
                    }
                }

            }
        } catch (Exception var14) {
            var14.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

处理异常屏蔽的 var2.addSuppressed(var11);

如果使用try-catch-finally来处理，只打印了最后出现的异常屏蔽，不好作出判断。

public class Resource2 implements AutoCloseable{
    public void run(){
        throw new RuntimeException("run2 failed");
    }
    @Override
    public void close() {
        throw new RuntimeException("resource2 closed with exception");
    }
}

public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource2 resource2 = null;
        try {
            resource2 = new Resource2();
            resource2.run();
        }

        finally {
            if (resource2 != null) {
                resource2.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

换成try-with-resource

public class MainApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Resource resource=new Resource();Resource2 resource2=new Resource2()){

            resource.run();
            resource2.run();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

异常信息中多了一个Suppressed的提示，告诉我们这个异常其实由两个异常组成，异常是被Suppressed【屏蔽】的异常