task1-房价预测

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-22 22:02:14 发布

胖虎艾春辉

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-22 22:02:14 发布

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分类专栏：机器学习学生 python 文章标签： python 数据分析机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42479155/article/details/103882149

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1. 赛题分析

比赛要求参赛选手根据给定的数据集，建立模型，预测房屋租金。
数据集中的数据类别包括租赁房源、小区、二手房、配套、新房、土地、人口、客户、真实租金等。
这是典型的回归预测。

预测指标

回归结果评价标准采用R-Square

R2（R-Square）的公式为：
残差平方和：
$SS_{res}=\sum\left(y_{i}-\hat{y}_{i}\right)^{2}$
总平均值:
$SS_{tot}=\sum\left(y_{i}-\overline{y}_{i}\right)^{2}$

其中 $\overline{y}$ 表示 $y$ 的平均值
得到 $R^2$ 表达式为：
$R^{2}=1-\frac{SS_{res}}{SS_{tot}}=1-\frac{\sum\left(y_{i}-\hat{y}_{i}\right)^{2}}{\sum\left(y_{i}-\overline{y}\right)^{2}}$
$R^2$ 用于度量因变量的变异中可由自变量解释部分所占的比例，取值范围是 0~1， $R^2$ 越接近1,表明回归平方和占总平方和的比例越大,回归线与各观测点越接近，用x的变化来解释y值变化的部分就越多,回归的拟合程度就越好。所以 $R^2$ 也称为拟合优度（Goodness of Fit）的统计量。

$y_{i}$ 表示真实值， $\hat{y}_{i}$ 表示预测值， $\overline{y}_{i}$ 表示样本均值。得分越高拟合效果越好。

数据概况

1.租赁基本信息：

ID——房屋编号
area——房屋面积
rentType——出租方式：整租/合租/未知
houseType——房型
houseFloor——房间所在楼层：高/中/低
totalFloor——房间所在的总楼层数
houseToward——房间朝向
houseDecoration——房屋装修
tradeTime——成交日期
tradeMoney——成交租金

2.小区信息：

CommunityName——小区名称
city——城市
region——地区
plate——区域板块
buildYear——小区建筑年代
saleSecHouseNum——该板块当月二手房挂牌房源数

3.配套设施：

subwayStationNum——该板块地铁站数量
busStationNum——该板块公交站数量
interSchoolNum——该板块国际学校的数量
schoolNum——该板块公立学校的数量
privateSchoolNum——该板块私立学校数量
hospitalNum——该板块综合医院数量
DrugStoreNum——该板块药房数量
gymNum——该板块健身中心数量
bankNum——该板块银行数量
shopNum——该板块商店数量
parkNum——该板块公园数量
mallNum——该板块购物中心数量
superMarketNum——该板块超市数量

4.其他信息：

totalTradeMoney——该板块当月二手房成交总金额
totalTradeArea——该板块二手房成交总面积
tradeMeanPrice——该板块二手房成交均价
tradeSecNum——该板块当月二手房成交套数
totalNewTradeMoney——该板块当月新房成交总金额
totalNewTradeArea——该板块当月新房成交的总面积
totalNewMeanPrice——该板块当月新房成交均价
tradeNewNum——该板块当月新房成交套数
remainNewNum——该板块当月新房未成交套数
supplyNewNum——该板块当月新房供应套数
supplyLandNum——该板块当月土地供应幅数
supplyLandArea——该板块当月土地供应面积
tradeLandNum——该板块当月土地成交幅数
tradeLandArea——该板块当月土地成交面积
landTotalPrice——该板块当月土地成交总价
landMeanPrice——该板块当月楼板价(元/m^{2})
totalWorkers——当前板块现有的办公人数
newWorkers——该板块当月流入人口数（现招聘的人员）
residentPopulation——该板块常住人口
pv——该板块当月租客浏览网页次数
uv——该板块当月租客浏览网页总人数
lookNum——线下看房次数

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
from pylab import *
fname = r"/home/ach/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/SimHei.TTF"
myfont = FontProperties(fname=fname)
import seaborn as sns

# 根据特征含义和特征一览，大致可以判断出数值型和类别型特征如下
categorical_feas = ['rentType', 'houseType', 'houseFloor', 'region', 'plate', 'houseToward', 'houseDecoration',
    'communityName','city','region','plate','buildYear']
numerical_feas=['ID','area','totalFloor','saleSecHouseNum','subwayStationNum',
    'busStationNum','interSchoolNum','schoolNum','privateSchoolNum','hospitalNum',
    'drugStoreNum','gymNum','bankNum','shopNum','parkNum','mallNum','superMarketNum',
    'totalTradeMoney','totalTradeArea','tradeMeanPrice','tradeSecNum','totalNewTradeMoney',
    'totalNewTradeArea','tradeNewMeanPrice','tradeNewNum','remainNewNum','supplyNewNum',
    'supplyLandNum','supplyLandArea','tradeLandNum','tradeLandArea','landTotalPrice',
    'landMeanPrice','totalWorkers','newWorkers','residentPopulation','pv','uv','lookNum']

我们可以发现这是房价预测，所以应该是属于回归问题

data = pd.read_csv('./数据集/train_data.csv')
data

	ID	area	rentType	houseType	houseFloor	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	...	landTotalPrice	landMeanPrice	totalWorkers	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney
0	100309852	68.06	未知方式	2室1厅1卫	低	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	...	0	0.0000	28248	614	111546	1124.0	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0
1	100307942	125.55	未知方式	3室2厅2卫	中	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	...	0	0.0000	14823	148	157552	701.0	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0
2	100307764	132.00	未知方式	3室2厅2卫	低	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	...	0	0.0000	77645	520	131744	57.0	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0
3	100306518	57.00	未知方式	1室1厅1卫	中	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	...	332760000	3080.0331	8750	1665	253337	888.0	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0
4	100305262	129.00	未知方式	3室2厅3卫	低	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	...	0	0.0000	800	117	125309	2038.0	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	100000438	10.00	合租	4室1厅1卫	高	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	...	573070000	4313.0100	20904	0	245872	29635.0	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0
41436	100000201	7.10	合租	3室1厅1卫	中	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	...	0	0.0000	4370	0	306857	28213.0	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0
41437	100000198	9.20	合租	4室1厅1卫	高	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	...	0	0.0000	4370	0	306857	19231.0	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0
41438	100000182	14.10	合租	4室1厅1卫	低	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	...	0	0.0000	4370	0	306857	17471.0	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0
41439	100000041	33.50	未知方式	1室1厅1卫	中	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	...	0	0.0000	13192	990	406803	2556.0	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0

41440 rows × 51 columns

data.info()
data.describe()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 41440 entries, 0 to 41439
Data columns (total 51 columns):
ID                    41440 non-null int64
area                  41440 non-null float64
rentType              41440 non-null object
houseType             41440 non-null object
houseFloor            41440 non-null object
totalFloor            41440 non-null int64
houseToward           41440 non-null object
houseDecoration       41440 non-null object
communityName         41440 non-null object
city                  41440 non-null object
region                41440 non-null object
plate                 41440 non-null object
buildYear             41440 non-null object
saleSecHouseNum       41440 non-null int64
subwayStationNum      41440 non-null int64
busStationNum         41440 non-null int64
interSchoolNum        41440 non-null int64
schoolNum             41440 non-null int64
privateSchoolNum      41440 non-null int64
hospitalNum           41440 non-null int64
drugStoreNum          41440 non-null int64
gymNum                41440 non-null int64
bankNum               41440 non-null int64
shopNum               41440 non-null int64
parkNum               41440 non-null int64
mallNum               41440 non-null int64
superMarketNum        41440 non-null int64
totalTradeMoney       41440 non-null int64
totalTradeArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeMeanPrice        41440 non-null float64
tradeSecNum           41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeMoney    41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeArea     41440 non-null int64
tradeNewMeanPrice     41440 non-null float64
tradeNewNum           41440 non-null int64
remainNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyLandNum         41440 non-null int64
supplyLandArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeLandNum          41440 non-null int64
tradeLandArea         41440 non-null float64
landTotalPrice        41440 non-null int64
landMeanPrice         41440 non-null float64
totalWorkers          41440 non-null int64
newWorkers            41440 non-null int64
residentPopulation    41440 non-null int64
pv                    41422 non-null float64
uv                    41422 non-null float64
lookNum               41440 non-null int64
tradeTime             41440 non-null object
tradeMoney            41440 non-null float64
dtypes: float64(10), int64(30), object(11)
memory usage: 16.1+ MB

	ID	area	totalFloor	saleSecHouseNum	subwayStationNum	busStationNum	interSchoolNum	schoolNum	privateSchoolNum	hospitalNum	...	tradeLandArea	landTotalPrice	landMeanPrice	totalWorkers	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeMoney
count	4.144000e+04	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	...	41440.000000	4.144000e+04	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41440.000000	41422.000000	41422.000000	41440.000000	4.144000e+04
mean	1.001221e+08	70.959409	11.413152	1.338538	5.741192	187.197153	1.506395	48.228813	6.271911	4.308736	...	12621.406425	1.045363e+08	724.763918	77250.235497	1137.132095	294514.059459	26945.663512	3089.077085	0.396260	8.837074e+03
std	9.376566e+04	88.119569	7.375203	3.180349	4.604929	179.674625	1.687631	29.568448	4.946457	3.359714	...	49853.120341	5.215216e+08	3224.303831	132052.508523	7667.381627	196745.147181	32174.637924	2954.706517	1.653932	5.514287e+05
min	1.000000e+08	1.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	24.000000	0.000000	9.000000	0.000000	0.000000	...	0.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000	600.000000	0.000000	49330.000000	17.000000	6.000000	0.000000	0.000000e+00
25%	1.000470e+08	42.607500	6.000000	0.000000	2.000000	74.000000	0.000000	24.000000	2.000000	1.000000	...	0.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000	13983.000000	0.000000	165293.000000	7928.000000	1053.000000	0.000000	2.800000e+03
50%	1.000960e+08	65.000000	7.000000	0.000000	5.000000	128.000000	1.000000	47.000000	5.000000	4.000000	...	0.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000	38947.000000	0.000000	245872.000000	20196.000000	2375.000000	0.000000	4.000000e+03
75%	1.001902e+08	90.000000	16.000000	1.000000	7.000000	258.000000	3.000000	61.000000	9.000000	6.000000	...	0.000000	0.000000e+00	0.000000	76668.000000	0.000000	330610.000000	34485.000000	4233.000000	0.000000	5.500000e+03
max	1.003218e+08	15055.000000	88.000000	52.000000	22.000000	824.000000	8.000000	142.000000	24.000000	14.000000	...	555508.010000	6.197570e+09	37513.062490	855400.000000	143700.000000	928198.000000	621864.000000	39876.000000	37.000000	1.000000e+08

8 rows × 40 columns

groupby_user = data.groupby('rentType').size()
print(groupby_user)
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='renttype',figsize = (15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告
# 未知方式为主

rentType
--          5
合租       5204
整租       5472
未知方式    30759
dtype: int64

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groupby_user = data.groupby('houseType').size()
print(groupby_user)
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='houseType',figsize=(15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告
#说明大部分人选择一室一厅一卫

houseType
0室0厅1卫       1
1室0厅0卫      86
1室0厅1卫    1286
1室1厅0卫      12
1室1厅1卫    9805
          ... 
8室2厅4卫       1
8室3厅4卫       1
8室4厅4卫       1
9室2厅5卫       1
9室3厅8卫       1
Length: 104, dtype: int64

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groupby_user = data.groupby('houseFloor').size()
print(groupby_user)
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='houseFloor', figsize=(15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告

houseFloor
中    15458
低    11916
高    14066
dtype: int64

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groupby_user = data.groupby('totalFloor').size()
print(groupby_user)
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='totalFloor', figsize=(15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告
# 大部分人选择六楼，需要注意一下

totalFloor
0         5
1        98
2       193
3       446
4       486
5      2730
6     15797
7      1362
8       624
9       393
10      401
11     2884
12      738
13      882
14     2166
15      809
16     1147
17     1375
18     3553
19      467
20      457
21      466
22      309
23      161
24      732
25      390
26      300
27      399
28      258
29      289
30      144
31      211
32      234
33      117
34       54
35       57
36       57
37       96
38       33
39       10
40       11
41       17
43       12
45        3
47        4
49       25
51        1
53        7
56       17
58        1
59        1
60        3
61        1
62        5
88        2
dtype: int64

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groupby_user = data.groupby('houseDecoration').size()
print(groupby_user)
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='houseDecoration', figsize=(15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告
# 其他

houseDecoration
其他    29040
毛坯      311
简装     1171
精装    10918
dtype: int64

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groupby_user = data.groupby('plate').size()
print(groupby_user)
print(sorted(groupby_user.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True))
groupby_user.plot.bar(title='plate',figsize=(15,4))
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")# 忽略画图的时候的警告
# bk00031地方更贵

plate
BK00001      1
BK00002    357
BK00003    523
BK00004    189
BK00005    549
          ... 
BK00062    618
BK00063    281
BK00064    590
BK00065    348
BK00066    219
Length: 66, dtype: int64
[('BK00031', 1958), ('BK00033', 1837), ('BK00045', 1816), ('BK00055', 1566), ('BK00056', 1516), ('BK00052', 1375), ('BK00017', 1305), ('BK00041', 1266), ('BK00054', 1256), ('BK00051', 1253), ('BK00046', 1227), ('BK00035', 1156), ('BK00042', 1137), ('BK00009', 1016), ('BK00050', 979), ('BK00043', 930), ('BK00026', 906), ('BK00047', 880), ('BK00034', 849), ('BK00013', 834), ('BK00053', 819), ('BK00028', 745), ('BK00040', 679), ('BK00060', 671), ('BK00010', 651), ('BK00029', 646), ('BK00062', 618), ('BK00022', 614), ('BK00018', 613), ('BK00064', 590), ('BK00005', 549), ('BK00003', 523), ('BK00014', 500), ('BK00019', 498), ('BK00061', 477), ('BK00011', 455), ('BK00037', 444), ('BK00012', 412), ('BK00038', 398), ('BK00024', 397), ('BK00020', 384), ('BK00002', 357), ('BK00065', 348), ('BK00027', 344), ('BK00039', 343), ('BK00063', 281), ('BK00057', 278), ('BK00015', 253), ('BK00006', 231), ('BK00021', 226), ('BK00007', 225), ('BK00030', 219), ('BK00066', 219), ('BK00049', 211), ('BK00008', 210), ('BK00004', 189), ('BK00048', 165), ('BK00025', 157), ('BK00023', 127), ('BK00059', 122), ('BK00044', 98), ('BK00016', 40), ('BK00036', 33), ('BK00058', 15), ('BK00032', 3), ('BK00001', 1)]

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print(len(data['plate']))

# plt.scatter(data['plate'],data['busStationNum'])
# 公交车站和地区关系
x = []
y = []
for i in range(len(data['plate'])):
    if(data['plate'][i] not in x):
        x.append(data['plate'][i] )
        y.append(data['busStationNum'][i])
# plt.scatter(x,y)
res1 = {}
for i in range(len(x)):
    res1[x[i]] = y[i]
# res2 = sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True)
# dict= sorted(res1.iteritems(), key=lambda res1:d[1].getvalue(), reverse = True)
res2 = dict(sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True))
print(res2)

plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
plt.title("bustation above plate|")
plt.scatter(res2.keys(),res2.values())

{'BK00045': 824, 'BK00031': 461, 'BK00042': 441, 'BK00016': 387, 'BK00051': 364, 'BK00001': 356, 'BK00057': 331, 'BK00054': 306, 'BK00032': 284, 'BK00052': 276, 'BK00058': 264, 'BK00056': 258, 'BK00062': 196, 'BK00053': 190, 'BK00049': 184, 'BK00035': 178, 'BK00047': 172, 'BK00038': 169, 'BK00046': 167, 'BK00022': 156, 'BK00055': 151, 'BK00061': 151, 'BK00041': 144, 'BK00044': 141, 'BK00040': 138, 'BK00036': 131, 'BK00059': 128, 'BK00020': 114, 'BK00021': 114, 'BK00005': 105, 'BK00026': 101, 'BK00043': 98, 'BK00015': 98, 'BK00033': 96, 'BK00014': 95, 'BK00066': 95, 'BK00017': 92, 'BK00060': 88, 'BK00018': 83, 'BK00012': 82, 'BK00048': 82, 'BK00002': 79, 'BK00034': 78, 'BK00027': 74, 'BK00013': 72, 'BK00025': 70, 'BK00037': 68, 'BK00028': 67, 'BK00010': 62, 'BK00050': 60, 'BK00009': 56, 'BK00007': 52, 'BK00008': 52, 'BK00030': 48, 'BK00023': 47, 'BK00003': 45, 'BK00019': 42, 'BK00039': 41, 'BK00064': 36, 'BK00011': 34, 'BK00004': 30, 'BK00006': 29, 'BK00065': 29, 'BK00029': 27, 'BK00063': 25, 'BK00024': 24}





<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7f78282b0210>

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# plt.scatter(data['plate'],data['busStationNum'])
# 房源售卖和地区关系
x = []
y = []
for i in range(len(data['plate'])):
    if(data['plate'][i] not in x):
        x.append(data['plate'][i] )
        y.append(data['saleSecHouseNum'][i])
# plt.scatter(x,y)
res1 = {}
for i in range(len(x)):
    res1[x[i]] = y[i]
# res2 = sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True)
# dict= sorted(res1.iteritems(), key=lambda res1:d[1].getvalue(), reverse = True)
res2 = dict(sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True))
print(res2)
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
plt.title("saleSecHouseNum above plate")
plt.scatter(res2.keys(),res2.values())

{'BK00015': 6, 'BK00050': 3, 'BK00032': 3, 'BK00044': 1, 'BK00052': 1, 'BK00064': 0, 'BK00049': 0, 'BK00051': 0, 'BK00031': 0, 'BK00028': 0, 'BK00017': 0, 'BK00045': 0, 'BK00027': 0, 'BK00041': 0, 'BK00047': 0, 'BK00009': 0, 'BK00025': 0, 'BK00024': 0, 'BK00014': 0, 'BK00026': 0, 'BK00042': 0, 'BK00046': 0, 'BK00043': 0, 'BK00013': 0, 'BK00012': 0, 'BK00005': 0, 'BK00011': 0, 'BK00010': 0, 'BK00003': 0, 'BK00033': 0, 'BK00053': 0, 'BK00006': 0, 'BK00004': 0, 'BK00002': 0, 'BK00007': 0, 'BK00016': 0, 'BK00019': 0, 'BK00030': 0, 'BK00048': 0, 'BK00018': 0, 'BK00008': 0, 'BK00029': 0, 'BK00065': 0, 'BK00035': 0, 'BK00036': 0, 'BK00022': 0, 'BK00023': 0, 'BK00054': 0, 'BK00038': 0, 'BK00037': 0, 'BK00034': 0, 'BK00058': 0, 'BK00066': 0, 'BK00039': 0, 'BK00057': 0, 'BK00020': 0, 'BK00059': 0, 'BK00060': 0, 'BK00063': 0, 'BK00055': 0, 'BK00061': 0, 'BK00040': 0, 'BK00056': 0, 'BK00062': 0, 'BK00021': 0, 'BK00001': 0}





<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7f78280fce50>

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# plt.scatter(data['plate'],data['busStationNum'])
# 学校
x = []
y = []
for i in range(len(data['plate'])):
    if(data['plate'][i] not in x):
        x.append(data['plate'][i] )
        y.append(data['interSchoolNum'][i])
# plt.scatter(x,y)
res1 = {}
for i in range(len(x)):
    res1[x[i]] = y[i]
# res2 = sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True)
# dict= sorted(res1.iteritems(), key=lambda res1:d[1].getvalue(), reverse = True)
res2 = dict(sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True))
print(res2)
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
plt.title("interSchoolNum above plate")
plt.scatter(res2.keys(),res2.values())

{'BK00007': 8, 'BK00008': 8, 'BK00053': 6, 'BK00038': 6, 'BK00031': 4, 'BK00005': 4, 'BK00016': 4, 'BK00034': 4, 'BK00063': 4, 'BK00045': 3, 'BK00014': 3, 'BK00029': 3, 'BK00035': 3, 'BK00036': 3, 'BK00066': 3, 'BK00057': 3, 'BK00060': 3, 'BK00051': 2, 'BK00052': 2, 'BK00013': 2, 'BK00010': 2, 'BK00039': 2, 'BK00020': 2, 'BK00040': 2, 'BK00062': 2, 'BK00021': 2, 'BK00050': 1, 'BK00028': 1, 'BK00027': 1, 'BK00024': 1, 'BK00026': 1, 'BK00042': 1, 'BK00046': 1, 'BK00004': 1, 'BK00018': 1, 'BK00054': 1, 'BK00037': 1, 'BK00058': 1, 'BK00064': 0, 'BK00049': 0, 'BK00044': 0, 'BK00017': 0, 'BK00041': 0, 'BK00047': 0, 'BK00009': 0, 'BK00025': 0, 'BK00043': 0, 'BK00012': 0, 'BK00011': 0, 'BK00003': 0, 'BK00033': 0, 'BK00006': 0, 'BK00002': 0, 'BK00015': 0, 'BK00019': 0, 'BK00030': 0, 'BK00048': 0, 'BK00065': 0, 'BK00022': 0, 'BK00023': 0, 'BK00059': 0, 'BK00055': 0, 'BK00061': 0, 'BK00056': 0, 'BK00032': 0, 'BK00001': 0}





<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x7f78284de7d0>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9tfkHJjT-1578403791158)(output_15_2.png)]

def paint(colum:str):
    # plt.scatter(data['plate'],data['busStationNum'])
    x = []
    y = []
    for i in range(len(data['plate'])):
        if(data['plate'][i] not in x):
            x.append(data['plate'][i] )
            y.append(data[colum][i])
    # plt.scatter(x,y)
    res1 = {}
    for i in range(len(x)):
        res1[x[i]] = y[i]
    # res2 = sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True)
    # dict= sorted(res1.iteritems(), key=lambda res1:d[1].getvalue(), reverse = True)
    res2 = dict(sorted(res1.items(),key=lambda item:item[1],reverse=True))
    print(res2)
    plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
    plt.title("{} above plate".format(colum))
    plt.scatter(res2.keys(),res2.values())

# 地铁站
paint('subwayStationNum')

{'BK00052': 22, 'BK00057': 14, 'BK00056': 14, 'BK00042': 13, 'BK00002': 11, 'BK00055': 11, 'BK00061': 11, 'BK00041': 9, 'BK00064': 7, 'BK00027': 7, 'BK00012': 7, 'BK00018': 7, 'BK00060': 7, 'BK00040': 7, 'BK00050': 6, 'BK00031': 6, 'BK00053': 6, 'BK00035': 6, 'BK00054': 6, 'BK00020': 6, 'BK00021': 6, 'BK00045': 5, 'BK00014': 5, 'BK00005': 5, 'BK00011': 5, 'BK00010': 5, 'BK00065': 5, 'BK00062': 5, 'BK00013': 4, 'BK00007': 4, 'BK00030': 4, 'BK00008': 4, 'BK00037': 4, 'BK00051': 3, 'BK00028': 3, 'BK00017': 3, 'BK00025': 3, 'BK00024': 3, 'BK00026': 3, 'BK00006': 3, 'BK00004': 3, 'BK00016': 3, 'BK00023': 3, 'BK00066': 3, 'BK00059': 3, 'BK00063': 3, 'BK00049': 2, 'BK00047': 2, 'BK00009': 2, 'BK00043': 2, 'BK00003': 2, 'BK00015': 2, 'BK00019': 2, 'BK00022': 2, 'BK00038': 2, 'BK00034': 2, 'BK00058': 2, 'BK00046': 1, 'BK00033': 1, 'BK00036': 1, 'BK00039': 1, 'BK00044': 0, 'BK00048': 0, 'BK00029': 0, 'BK00032': 0, 'BK00001': 0}

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-eqdWulxG-1578403791158)(output_17_1.png)]

# 公立学校
paint('schoolNum')

{'BK00052': 142, 'BK00045': 99, 'BK00056': 98, 'BK00066': 74, 'BK00027': 72, 'BK00031': 71, 'BK00028': 69, 'BK00057': 65, 'BK00013': 64, 'BK00042': 62, 'BK00054': 61, 'BK00060': 61, 'BK00051': 60, 'BK00012': 59, 'BK00023': 57, 'BK00009': 53, 'BK00033': 53, 'BK00016': 52, 'BK00026': 50, 'BK00011': 48, 'BK00055': 48, 'BK00061': 48, 'BK00025': 47, 'BK00005': 47, 'BK00007': 47, 'BK00008': 47, 'BK00024': 45, 'BK00020': 44, 'BK00021': 44, 'BK00050': 43, 'BK00040': 41, 'BK00001': 41, 'BK00018': 39, 'BK00003': 38, 'BK00010': 37, 'BK00030': 32, 'BK00034': 32, 'BK00035': 30, 'BK00037': 30, 'BK00006': 29, 'BK00064': 28, 'BK00002': 28, 'BK00049': 26, 'BK00053': 24, 'BK00029': 24, 'BK00032': 24, 'BK00038': 23, 'BK00017': 22, 'BK00041': 21, 'BK00065': 21, 'BK00022': 21, 'BK00039': 21, 'BK00062': 20, 'BK00019': 18, 'BK00058': 18, 'BK00059': 16, 'BK00044': 15, 'BK00004': 14, 'BK00046': 13, 'BK00063': 13, 'BK00048': 11, 'BK00047': 10, 'BK00014': 10, 'BK00043': 10, 'BK00015': 9, 'BK00036': 9}

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#私立学校
paint('privateSchoolNum')

{'BK00040': 24, 'BK00034': 16, 'BK00033': 15, 'BK00027': 13, 'BK00056': 13, 'BK00052': 12, 'BK00011': 11, 'BK00037': 11, 'BK00020': 10, 'BK00021': 10, 'BK00045': 9, 'BK00013': 9, 'BK00010': 9, 'BK00029': 9, 'BK00039': 9, 'BK00060': 9, 'BK00009': 8, 'BK00042': 8, 'BK00012': 8, 'BK00018': 8, 'BK00038': 8, 'BK00063': 8, 'BK00026': 7, 'BK00003': 7, 'BK00028': 6, 'BK00066': 6, 'BK00057': 6, 'BK00031': 5, 'BK00005': 5, 'BK00053': 5, 'BK00002': 5, 'BK00007': 5, 'BK00008': 5, 'BK00025': 4, 'BK00035': 4, 'BK00043': 3, 'BK00019': 3, 'BK00050': 2, 'BK00017': 2, 'BK00041': 2, 'BK00046': 2, 'BK00016': 2, 'BK00065': 2, 'BK00023': 2, 'BK00054': 2, 'BK00055': 2, 'BK00061': 2, 'BK00001': 2, 'BK00064': 1, 'BK00051': 1, 'BK00047': 1, 'BK00024': 1, 'BK00014': 1, 'BK00006': 1, 'BK00015': 1, 'BK00048': 1, 'BK00036': 1, 'BK00022': 1, 'BK00062': 1, 'BK00049': 0, 'BK00044': 0, 'BK00004': 0, 'BK00030': 0, 'BK00058': 0, 'BK00059': 0, 'BK00032': 0}

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#医院
paint('hospitalNum')

{'BK00052': 14, 'BK00045': 11, 'BK00042': 9, 'BK00051': 8, 'BK00013': 8, 'BK00005': 8, 'BK00031': 6, 'BK00041': 6, 'BK00025': 6, 'BK00024': 6, 'BK00026': 6, 'BK00007': 6, 'BK00008': 6, 'BK00055': 6, 'BK00061': 6, 'BK00028': 5, 'BK00012': 5, 'BK00030': 5, 'BK00029': 5, 'BK00054': 5, 'BK00020': 5, 'BK00056': 5, 'BK00021': 5, 'BK00027': 4, 'BK00009': 4, 'BK00038': 4, 'BK00058': 4, 'BK00057': 4, 'BK00050': 3, 'BK00046': 3, 'BK00002': 3, 'BK00023': 3, 'BK00037': 3, 'BK00001': 3, 'BK00014': 2, 'BK00011': 2, 'BK00010': 2, 'BK00003': 2, 'BK00006': 2, 'BK00018': 2, 'BK00065': 2, 'BK00035': 2, 'BK00034': 2, 'BK00039': 2, 'BK00060': 2, 'BK00032': 2, 'BK00064': 1, 'BK00049': 1, 'BK00017': 1, 'BK00047': 1, 'BK00043': 1, 'BK00033': 1, 'BK00004': 1, 'BK00016': 1, 'BK00048': 1, 'BK00022': 1, 'BK00066': 1, 'BK00059': 1, 'BK00062': 1, 'BK00044': 0, 'BK00053': 0, 'BK00015': 0, 'BK00019': 0, 'BK00036': 0, 'BK00063': 0, 'BK00040': 0}

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# DrugStoreNum——该板块药房数量　　　　　　　　
paint('drugStoreNum')

{'BK00045': 174, 'BK00042': 145, 'BK00052': 118, 'BK00031': 106, 'BK00054': 94, 'BK00056': 88, 'BK00057': 85, 'BK00051': 83, 'BK00055': 69, 'BK00061': 69, 'BK00040': 67, 'BK00041': 65, 'BK00038': 55, 'BK00046': 54, 'BK00001': 52, 'BK00062': 49, 'BK00020': 48, 'BK00021': 48, 'BK00035': 47, 'BK00034': 41, 'BK00032': 41, 'BK00017': 40, 'BK00026': 40, 'BK00012': 40, 'BK00028': 39, 'BK00053': 39, 'BK00016': 39, 'BK00022': 39, 'BK00027': 37, 'BK00043': 37, 'BK00033': 36, 'BK00018': 35, 'BK00066': 35, 'BK00060': 35, 'BK00009': 34, 'BK00013': 34, 'BK00058': 34, 'BK00002': 33, 'BK00047': 31, 'BK00005': 31, 'BK00010': 31, 'BK00025': 29, 'BK00003': 28, 'BK00049': 27, 'BK00011': 27, 'BK00037': 27, 'BK00036': 25, 'BK00050': 24, 'BK00059': 23, 'BK00019': 22, 'BK00048': 22, 'BK00039': 22, 'BK00044': 21, 'BK00006': 20, 'BK00023': 20, 'BK00007': 19, 'BK00008': 19, 'BK00014': 17, 'BK00024': 15, 'BK00030': 15, 'BK00065': 15, 'BK00015': 13, 'BK00064': 12, 'BK00029': 11, 'BK00063': 11, 'BK00004': 8}

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# gymNum——该板块健身中心数量　　　　　　　　　　
paint('gymNum')

{'BK00045': 88, 'BK00042': 84, 'BK00060': 82, 'BK00037': 78, 'BK00052': 64, 'BK00026': 56, 'BK00056': 52, 'BK00057': 48, 'BK00006': 43, 'BK00040': 43, 'BK00055': 41, 'BK00061': 41, 'BK00053': 40, 'BK00007': 40, 'BK00008': 40, 'BK00024': 39, 'BK00027': 38, 'BK00025': 38, 'BK00020': 38, 'BK00021': 38, 'BK00054': 37, 'BK00031': 36, 'BK00050': 35, 'BK00005': 35, 'BK00010': 34, 'BK00033': 34, 'BK00013': 32, 'BK00051': 30, 'BK00018': 28, 'BK00039': 28, 'BK00028': 27, 'BK00041': 27, 'BK00017': 26, 'BK00011': 26, 'BK00035': 26, 'BK00046': 25, 'BK00012': 25, 'BK00034': 25, 'BK00003': 23, 'BK00062': 23, 'BK00038': 22, 'BK00066': 21, 'BK00019': 20, 'BK00065': 20, 'BK00001': 19, 'BK00023': 18, 'BK00047': 16, 'BK00009': 16, 'BK00043': 16, 'BK00063': 16, 'BK00064': 15, 'BK00048': 14, 'BK00004': 13, 'BK00022': 13, 'BK00030': 12, 'BK00014': 10, 'BK00002': 8, 'BK00036': 8, 'BK00032': 8, 'BK00029': 6, 'BK00058': 6, 'BK00049': 5, 'BK00044': 5, 'BK00016': 5, 'BK00059': 5, 'BK00015': 1}

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# bankNum——该板块银行数量　　　　　　　　　　　
paint('bankNum')

{'BK00060': 207, 'BK00045': 119, 'BK00025': 98, 'BK00052': 95, 'BK00057': 92, 'BK00042': 91, 'BK00031': 86, 'BK00007': 86, 'BK00008': 86, 'BK00056': 75, 'BK00024': 69, 'BK00026': 62, 'BK00013': 53, 'BK00033': 52, 'BK00027': 50, 'BK00023': 50, 'BK00054': 50, 'BK00001': 49, 'BK00051': 47, 'BK00028': 46, 'BK00041': 43, 'BK00005': 43, 'BK00053': 43, 'BK00037': 43, 'BK00012': 42, 'BK00010': 41, 'BK00011': 38, 'BK00050': 37, 'BK00020': 35, 'BK00040': 35, 'BK00021': 35, 'BK00055': 34, 'BK00061': 34, 'BK00006': 33, 'BK00058': 32, 'BK00034': 31, 'BK00066': 31, 'BK00062': 31, 'BK00003': 29, 'BK00018': 29, 'BK00016': 28, 'BK00019': 28, 'BK00030': 28, 'BK00029': 27, 'BK00032': 25, 'BK00038': 24, 'BK00039': 24, 'BK00009': 23, 'BK00035': 22, 'BK00017': 21, 'BK00046': 21, 'BK00022': 21, 'BK00002': 20, 'BK00043': 18, 'BK00064': 16, 'BK00049': 16, 'BK00014': 16, 'BK00065': 15, 'BK00036': 14, 'BK00047': 13, 'BK00048': 12, 'BK00004': 11, 'BK00044': 10, 'BK00059': 9, 'BK00015': 7, 'BK00063': 7}

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# 购物商店
paint('shopNum')

{'BK00045': 824, 'BK00042': 671, 'BK00031': 598, 'BK00052': 483, 'BK00054': 419, 'BK00057': 404, 'BK00051': 358, 'BK00012': 354, 'BK00001': 353, 'BK00056': 341, 'BK00032': 340, 'BK00020': 318, 'BK00021': 318, 'BK00027': 306, 'BK00041': 301, 'BK00025': 245, 'BK00018': 243, 'BK00055': 236, 'BK00061': 236, 'BK00026': 231, 'BK00016': 224, 'BK00023': 224, 'BK00040': 224, 'BK00013': 223, 'BK00038': 215, 'BK00062': 215, 'BK00035': 214, 'BK00028': 211, 'BK00022': 206, 'BK00005': 200, 'BK00060': 199, 'BK00030': 189, 'BK00034': 189, 'BK00047': 175, 'BK00017': 171, 'BK00046': 167, 'BK00049': 163, 'BK00033': 162, 'BK00037': 160, 'BK00009': 154, 'BK00010': 154, 'BK00053': 154, 'BK00002': 151, 'BK00043': 150, 'BK00066': 143, 'BK00011': 142, 'BK00024': 140, 'BK00058': 134, 'BK00014': 118, 'BK00036': 112, 'BK00065': 109, 'BK00044': 100, 'BK00006': 100, 'BK00048': 99, 'BK00019': 97, 'BK00003': 96, 'BK00007': 90, 'BK00008': 90, 'BK00050': 85, 'BK00015': 84, 'BK00039': 80, 'BK00059': 77, 'BK00064': 76, 'BK00029': 65, 'BK00004': 42, 'BK00063': 10}

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#公园
paint('parkNum')

{'BK00042': 30, 'BK00057': 26, 'BK00045': 24, 'BK00052': 23, 'BK00054': 14, 'BK00060': 13, 'BK00020': 12, 'BK00021': 12, 'BK00056': 11, 'BK00062': 11, 'BK00041': 10, 'BK00033': 8, 'BK00053': 8, 'BK00002': 8, 'BK00022': 8, 'BK00038': 8, 'BK00055': 8, 'BK00061': 8, 'BK00031': 7, 'BK00013': 7, 'BK00007': 7, 'BK00008': 7, 'BK00040': 7, 'BK00049': 6, 'BK00050': 6, 'BK00026': 6, 'BK00043': 6, 'BK00012': 6, 'BK00065': 6, 'BK00036': 6, 'BK00034': 6, 'BK00058': 6, 'BK00064': 5, 'BK00044': 5, 'BK00027': 5, 'BK00025': 5, 'BK00006': 5, 'BK00004': 5, 'BK00015': 5, 'BK00016': 5, 'BK00018': 5, 'BK00035': 5, 'BK00001': 5, 'BK00009': 4, 'BK00003': 4, 'BK00048': 4, 'BK00029': 4, 'BK00023': 4, 'BK00032': 4, 'BK00051': 3, 'BK00028': 3, 'BK00017': 3, 'BK00005': 3, 'BK00010': 3, 'BK00030': 3, 'BK00037': 3, 'BK00011': 2, 'BK00019': 2, 'BK00066': 2, 'BK00047': 1, 'BK00024': 1, 'BK00014': 1, 'BK00039': 1, 'BK00059': 1, 'BK00046': 0, 'BK00063': 0}

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-JLzm1eMg-1578403791164)(output_25_1.png)]

# 购物中心
paint('mallNum')

{'BK00045': 19, 'BK00042': 16, 'BK00060': 15, 'BK00025': 14, 'BK00031': 12, 'BK00027': 11, 'BK00054': 10, 'BK00001': 10, 'BK00038': 9, 'BK00034': 9, 'BK00043': 8, 'BK00037': 8, 'BK00057': 8, 'BK00041': 7, 'BK00053': 7, 'BK00006': 7, 'BK00019': 7, 'BK00020': 7, 'BK00056': 7, 'BK00062': 7, 'BK00021': 7, 'BK00005': 6, 'BK00010': 6, 'BK00033': 6, 'BK00007': 6, 'BK00015': 6, 'BK00008': 6, 'BK00040': 6, 'BK00052': 5, 'BK00026': 5, 'BK00003': 5, 'BK00018': 5, 'BK00023': 5, 'BK00066': 5, 'BK00055': 5, 'BK00061': 5, 'BK00049': 4, 'BK00050': 4, 'BK00024': 4, 'BK00012': 4, 'BK00035': 4, 'BK00022': 4, 'BK00058': 4, 'BK00064': 3, 'BK00017': 3, 'BK00011': 3, 'BK00059': 3, 'BK00044': 2, 'BK00028': 2, 'BK00047': 2, 'BK00014': 2, 'BK00046': 2, 'BK00004': 2, 'BK00002': 2, 'BK00048': 2, 'BK00029': 2, 'BK00039': 2, 'BK00051': 1, 'BK00009': 1, 'BK00013': 1, 'BK00030': 1, 'BK00016': 0, 'BK00065': 0, 'BK00036': 0, 'BK00063': 0, 'BK00032': 0}

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上面这些我故意选取的地区和一些市场学校等场所的分布，可以发现bk0045总体来说是最好的

# 超级市场
paint('superMarketNum')

{'BK00045': 299, 'BK00042': 159, 'BK00052': 154, 'BK00057': 145, 'BK00051': 131, 'BK00056': 130, 'BK00054': 126, 'BK00031': 119, 'BK00041': 109, 'BK00020': 103, 'BK00021': 103, 'BK00046': 100, 'BK00062': 98, 'BK00038': 88, 'BK00032': 83, 'BK00055': 78, 'BK00061': 78, 'BK00040': 75, 'BK00017': 74, 'BK00001': 71, 'BK00027': 63, 'BK00012': 63, 'BK00018': 63, 'BK00047': 61, 'BK00035': 60, 'BK00034': 58, 'BK00026': 56, 'BK00013': 56, 'BK00053': 56, 'BK00022': 56, 'BK00060': 55, 'BK00028': 53, 'BK00049': 51, 'BK00058': 51, 'BK00066': 51, 'BK00016': 49, 'BK00002': 48, 'BK00033': 47, 'BK00043': 46, 'BK00037': 43, 'BK00011': 42, 'BK00014': 41, 'BK00065': 38, 'BK00036': 38, 'BK00059': 38, 'BK00009': 37, 'BK00010': 36, 'BK00007': 35, 'BK00008': 35, 'BK00044': 34, 'BK00003': 32, 'BK00019': 32, 'BK00005': 31, 'BK00048': 31, 'BK00050': 30, 'BK00025': 29, 'BK00006': 23, 'BK00064': 22, 'BK00030': 22, 'BK00024': 21, 'BK00023': 21, 'BK00039': 21, 'BK00015': 16, 'BK00029': 15, 'BK00063': 11, 'BK00004': 5}

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data.isnull()

	ID	area	rentType	houseType	houseFloor	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	...	landTotalPrice	landMeanPrice	totalWorkers	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney
0	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
1	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
2	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
3	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
4	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
41436	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
41437	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
41438	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
41439	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	...	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False

41440 rows × 51 columns

# 缺失值定位
data.isnull().sum()

ID                     0
area                   0
rentType               0
houseType              0
houseFloor             0
totalFloor             0
houseToward            0
houseDecoration        0
communityName          0
city                   0
region                 0
plate                  0
buildYear              0
saleSecHouseNum        0
subwayStationNum       0
busStationNum          0
interSchoolNum         0
schoolNum              0
privateSchoolNum       0
hospitalNum            0
drugStoreNum           0
gymNum                 0
bankNum                0
shopNum                0
parkNum                0
mallNum                0
superMarketNum         0
totalTradeMoney        0
totalTradeArea         0
tradeMeanPrice         0
tradeSecNum            0
totalNewTradeMoney     0
totalNewTradeArea      0
tradeNewMeanPrice      0
tradeNewNum            0
remainNewNum           0
supplyNewNum           0
supplyLandNum          0
supplyLandArea         0
tradeLandNum           0
tradeLandArea          0
landTotalPrice         0
landMeanPrice          0
totalWorkers           0
newWorkers             0
residentPopulation     0
pv                    18
uv                    18
lookNum                0
tradeTime              0
tradeMoney             0
dtype: int64

# 这里我们可以知道pv和uv有一些缺失值
#参照答案的风格定位值
missing_values = pd.DataFrame(data.isnull().sum(),columns=['missingNum'])
missing_values['existNum'] = len(data)-missing_values ['missingNum']
missing_values['sum'] = len(data)
#太小了,使用百分比形式
missing_values['missingRadio'] = missing_values['missingNum']/len(data)*100
missing_values['dtype'] = data.dtypes# 数据类型查看
missing_values = missing_values[missing_values['missingNum']>0]
missing_values
# 通过下图中，我们再查看csv的文件，发现这些数据是属于同一行的，所以我们下次准备去除

	missingNum	existNum	sum	missingRadio	dtype
pv	18	41422	41440	0.043436	float64
uv	18	41422	41440	0.043436	float64

print(data['pv'].mean())
data.isnull().sum()
#我们先看看均值

26945.663512143306





ID                     0
area                   0
rentType               0
houseType              0
houseFloor             0
totalFloor             0
houseToward            0
houseDecoration        0
communityName          0
city                   0
region                 0
plate                  0
buildYear              0
saleSecHouseNum        0
subwayStationNum       0
busStationNum          0
interSchoolNum         0
schoolNum              0
privateSchoolNum       0
hospitalNum            0
drugStoreNum           0
gymNum                 0
bankNum                0
shopNum                0
parkNum                0
mallNum                0
superMarketNum         0
totalTradeMoney        0
totalTradeArea         0
tradeMeanPrice         0
tradeSecNum            0
totalNewTradeMoney     0
totalNewTradeArea      0
tradeNewMeanPrice      0
tradeNewNum            0
remainNewNum           0
supplyNewNum           0
supplyLandNum          0
supplyLandArea         0
tradeLandNum           0
tradeLandArea          0
landTotalPrice         0
landMeanPrice          0
totalWorkers           0
newWorkers             0
residentPopulation     0
pv                    18
uv                    18
lookNum                0
tradeTime              0
tradeMoney             0
dtype: int64

# print(data['pv'].isnull())
# for i in range(len(data['pv'].isnull())):
#     if(data['pv'].isnull()[i]==True):
        
# print(i)
# data
data = data.fillna(data.mean()) #填补空缺值
data.isnull().sum()

ID                    0
area                  0
rentType              0
houseType             0
houseFloor            0
totalFloor            0
houseToward           0
houseDecoration       0
communityName         0
city                  0
region                0
plate                 0
buildYear             0
saleSecHouseNum       0
subwayStationNum      0
busStationNum         0
interSchoolNum        0
schoolNum             0
privateSchoolNum      0
hospitalNum           0
drugStoreNum          0
gymNum                0
bankNum               0
shopNum               0
parkNum               0
mallNum               0
superMarketNum        0
totalTradeMoney       0
totalTradeArea        0
tradeMeanPrice        0
tradeSecNum           0
totalNewTradeMoney    0
totalNewTradeArea     0
tradeNewMeanPrice     0
tradeNewNum           0
remainNewNum          0
supplyNewNum          0
supplyLandNum         0
supplyLandArea        0
tradeLandNum          0
tradeLandArea         0
landTotalPrice        0
landMeanPrice         0
totalWorkers          0
newWorkers            0
residentPopulation    0
pv                    0
uv                    0
lookNum               0
tradeTime             0
tradeMoney            0
dtype: int64

for i in['rentType', 'houseType', 'houseFloor', 'region', 'plate', 'houseToward', 'houseDecoration',
    'communityName','city','region','plate','buildYear']:
    print(i + "的特征分布如下：")
    print(data[i].value_counts())
    #调节具体参数
#bins调节横坐标分区个数，alpha参数用来设置透明度
# plt.hist(data, bins=30, normed=True, alpha=0.5, histtype='stepfilled',
#          color='steelblue', edgecolor='none'）
    if i=="communityName":
        continue
    plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
    plt.hist(data[i],bins=3)#直
    plt.figure(figsize=(15,4))
    plt.show()

rentType的特征分布如下：
未知方式    30759
整租       5472
合租       5204
--          5
Name: rentType, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


houseType的特征分布如下：
1室1厅1卫    9805
2室1厅1卫    8512
2室2厅1卫    6783
3室1厅1卫    3992
3室2厅2卫    2737
          ... 
6室2厅5卫       1
8室2厅4卫       1
7室1厅7卫       1
8室3厅4卫       1
6室2厅6卫       1
Name: houseType, Length: 104, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


houseFloor的特征分布如下：
中    15458
高    14066
低    11916
Name: houseFloor, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


region的特征分布如下：
RG00002    11437
RG00005     5739
RG00003     4186
RG00010     3640
RG00012     3368
RG00004     3333
RG00006     1961
RG00007     1610
RG00008     1250
RG00013     1215
RG00001     1157
RG00014     1069
RG00011      793
RG00009      681
RG00015        1
Name: region, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


plate的特征分布如下：
BK00031    1958
BK00033    1837
BK00045    1816
BK00055    1566
BK00056    1516
           ... 
BK00016      40
BK00036      33
BK00058      15
BK00032       3
BK00001       1
Name: plate, Length: 66, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


houseToward的特征分布如下：
南       34377
南北       2254
北        2043
暂无数据      963
东南        655
东         552
西         264
西南        250
西北         58
东西         24
Name: houseToward, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


houseDecoration的特征分布如下：
其他    29040
精装    10918
简装     1171
毛坯      311
Name: houseDecoration, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


communityName的特征分布如下：
XQ01834    358
XQ01274    192
XQ02273    188
XQ03110    185
XQ02337    173
          ... 
XQ02484      1
XQ02672      1
XQ00390      1
XQ00560      1
XQ02928      1
Name: communityName, Length: 4236, dtype: int64
city的特征分布如下：
SH    41440
Name: city, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


region的特征分布如下：
RG00002    11437
RG00005     5739
RG00003     4186
RG00010     3640
RG00012     3368
RG00004     3333
RG00006     1961
RG00007     1610
RG00008     1250
RG00013     1215
RG00001     1157
RG00014     1069
RG00011      793
RG00009      681
RG00015        1
Name: region, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


plate的特征分布如下：
BK00031    1958
BK00033    1837
BK00045    1816
BK00055    1566
BK00056    1516
           ... 
BK00016      40
BK00036      33
BK00058      15
BK00032       3
BK00001       1
Name: plate, Length: 66, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>


buildYear的特征分布如下：
1994    2851
暂无信息    2808
2006    2007
2007    1851
2008    1849
        ... 
1939       2
1961       2
1962       1
1951       1
1950       1
Name: buildYear, Length: 80, dtype: int64

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<Figure size 1080x288 with 0 Axes>

# 对非数值文件进行频次分
for i in['rentType', 'houseType', 'houseFloor', 'region', 'plate', 'houseToward', 'houseDecoration',
    'communityName','city','region','plate','buildYear']:
    da = pd.DataFrame(data[i].value_counts()).reset_index()
    da.columns = [i,'counts']
    print(da[da['counts']>100])

  rentType  counts
0     未知方式   30759
1       整租    5472
2       合租    5204
   houseType  counts
0     1室1厅1卫    9805
1     2室1厅1卫    8512
2     2室2厅1卫    6783
3     3室1厅1卫    3992
4     3室2厅2卫    2737
5     4室1厅1卫    1957
6     3室2厅1卫    1920
7     1室0厅1卫    1286
8     1室2厅1卫     933
9     2室2厅2卫     881
10    4室2厅2卫     435
11    2室0厅1卫     419
12    4室2厅3卫     273
13    5室1厅1卫     197
14    2室1厅2卫     155
15    3室2厅3卫     149
16    3室1厅2卫     135
  houseFloor  counts
0          中   15458
1          高   14066
2          低   11916
     region  counts
0   RG00002   11437
1   RG00005    5739
2   RG00003    4186
3   RG00010    3640
4   RG00012    3368
5   RG00004    3333
6   RG00006    1961
7   RG00007    1610
8   RG00008    1250
9   RG00013    1215
10  RG00001    1157
11  RG00014    1069
12  RG00011     793
13  RG00009     681
      plate  counts
0   BK00031    1958
1   BK00033    1837
2   BK00045    1816
3   BK00055    1566
4   BK00056    1516
5   BK00052    1375
6   BK00017    1305
7   BK00041    1266
8   BK00054    1256
9   BK00051    1253
10  BK00046    1227
11  BK00035    1156
12  BK00042    1137
13  BK00009    1016
14  BK00050     979
15  BK00043     930
16  BK00026     906
17  BK00047     880
18  BK00034     849
19  BK00013     834
20  BK00053     819
21  BK00028     745
22  BK00040     679
23  BK00060     671
24  BK00010     651
25  BK00029     646
26  BK00062     618
27  BK00022     614
28  BK00018     613
29  BK00064     590
30  BK00005     549
31  BK00003     523
32  BK00014     500
33  BK00019     498
34  BK00061     477
35  BK00011     455
36  BK00037     444
37  BK00012     412
38  BK00038     398
39  BK00024     397
40  BK00020     384
41  BK00002     357
42  BK00065     348
43  BK00027     344
44  BK00039     343
45  BK00063     281
46  BK00057     278
47  BK00015     253
48  BK00006     231
49  BK00021     226
50  BK00007     225
51  BK00066     219
52  BK00030     219
53  BK00049     211
54  BK00008     210
55  BK00004     189
56  BK00048     165
57  BK00025     157
58  BK00023     127
59  BK00059     122
  houseToward  counts
0           南   34377
1          南北    2254
2           北    2043
3        暂无数据     963
4          东南     655
5           东     552
6           西     264
7          西南     250
  houseDecoration  counts
0              其他   29040
1              精装   10918
2              简装    1171
3              毛坯     311
   communityName  counts
0        XQ01834     358
1        XQ01274     192
2        XQ02273     188
3        XQ03110     185
4        XQ02337     173
5        XQ01389     166
6        XQ01658     163
7        XQ02789     152
8        XQ00530     151
9        XQ01561     151
10       XQ01339     132
11       XQ00826     122
12       XQ01873     122
13       XQ02296     121
14       XQ01232     119
15       XQ01401     118
16       XQ02441     117
17       XQ00196     115
18       XQ02365     109
19       XQ01207     109
20       XQ01410     108
21       XQ00852     105
22       XQ02072     103
23       XQ01672     103
  city  counts
0   SH   41440
     region  counts
0   RG00002   11437
1   RG00005    5739
2   RG00003    4186
3   RG00010    3640
4   RG00012    3368
5   RG00004    3333
6   RG00006    1961
7   RG00007    1610
8   RG00008    1250
9   RG00013    1215
10  RG00001    1157
11  RG00014    1069
12  RG00011     793
13  RG00009     681
      plate  counts
0   BK00031    1958
1   BK00033    1837
2   BK00045    1816
3   BK00055    1566
4   BK00056    1516
5   BK00052    1375
6   BK00017    1305
7   BK00041    1266
8   BK00054    1256
9   BK00051    1253
10  BK00046    1227
11  BK00035    1156
12  BK00042    1137
13  BK00009    1016
14  BK00050     979
15  BK00043     930
16  BK00026     906
17  BK00047     880
18  BK00034     849
19  BK00013     834
20  BK00053     819
21  BK00028     745
22  BK00040     679
23  BK00060     671
24  BK00010     651
25  BK00029     646
26  BK00062     618
27  BK00022     614
28  BK00018     613
29  BK00064     590
30  BK00005     549
31  BK00003     523
32  BK00014     500
33  BK00019     498
34  BK00061     477
35  BK00011     455
36  BK00037     444
37  BK00012     412
38  BK00038     398
39  BK00024     397
40  BK00020     384
41  BK00002     357
42  BK00065     348
43  BK00027     344
44  BK00039     343
45  BK00063     281
46  BK00057     278
47  BK00015     253
48  BK00006     231
49  BK00021     226
50  BK00007     225
51  BK00066     219
52  BK00030     219
53  BK00049     211
54  BK00008     210
55  BK00004     189
56  BK00048     165
57  BK00025     157
58  BK00023     127
59  BK00059     122
   buildYear  counts
0       1994    2851
1       暂无信息    2808
2       2006    2007
3       2007    1851
4       2008    1849
5       2005    1814
6       2010    1774
7       1995    1685
8       1993    1543
9       2011    1498
10      2004    1431
11      2009    1271
12      2014    1238
13      2003    1156
14      1997    1125
15      2002    1120
16      2012    1049
17      1996     991
18      2000     925
19      2001     898
20      2015     840
21      1999     822
22      1998     733
23      2013     714
24      1987     632
25      1983     612
26      1991     545
27      1984     493
28      1980     452
29      1990     431
30      1988     423
31      1989     419
32      1985     359
33      1982     344
34      1986     320
35      1992     308
36      1976     251
37      1957     227
38      1981     221
39      1956     153
40      1977     153
41      2016     140
42      1978     133
43      1958     122
44      1979     116
45      1954     101

# 目标label值进行分析,sns是一个非常好的分布包
# Labe 分布
fig,axes = plt.subplots(2,3)
fig.set_size_inches(20,12)
sns.distplot(data['tradeMoney'],ax=axes[0][0])
sns.distplot(data[(data['tradeMoney']<=20000)]['tradeMoney'],ax=axes[0][1])
sns.distplot(data[(data['tradeMoney']>20000)&(data['tradeMoney']<=50000)]['tradeMoney'],ax=axes[0][2])
sns.distplot(data[(data['tradeMoney']>50000)&(data['tradeMoney']<=100000)]['tradeMoney'],ax=axes[1][0])
sns.distplot(data[(data['tradeMoney']>100000)]['tradeMoney'],ax=axes[1][1])

<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f7823b62090>

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print('money_all',len(data['tradeMoney']))
print('money<10000',len(data[(data['tradeMoney']<=10000)]))
print("10000<money<=20000",len(data[(data['tradeMoney']>10000)&(data['tradeMoney']<=20000)]['tradeMoney']))
print("20000<money<=50000",len(data[(data['tradeMoney']>20000)&(data['tradeMoney']<=50000)]['tradeMoney']))
print("50000<money<=100000",len(data[(data['tradeMoney']>50000)&(data['tradeMoney']<=100000)]['tradeMoney']))
print("100000<money",len(data[(data['tradeMoney']>100000)]['tradeMoney']))

money_all 41440
money<10000 38964
10000<money<=20000 1985
20000<money<=50000 433
50000<money<=100000 39
100000<money 19

# 对房屋的处理数据将房间，客厅，卫生间分开来
room = []
living_room = []
bathroom = []
for i in data['houseType']:
    room.append(float(i.split('室')[0]))
    living_room.append(float(i.split('室')[-1].split('厅')[0]))
    bathroom.append(float(i.split('室')[-1].split('厅')[0].split('卫')[0]))
data['roomNum'] = room
data['living_room'] = living_room
data['bathroom'] = bathroom
data = data.drop(['houseType'],axis=1)
data

	ID	area	rentType	houseFloor	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	...	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom
0	100309852	68.06	未知方式	低	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	...	614	111546	1124.0	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0
1	100307942	125.55	未知方式	中	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	...	148	157552	701.0	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
2	100307764	132.00	未知方式	低	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	...	520	131744	57.0	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
3	100306518	57.00	未知方式	中	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	...	1665	253337	888.0	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
4	100305262	129.00	未知方式	低	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	...	117	125309	2038.0	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	100000438	10.00	合租	高	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	...	0	245872	29635.0	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41436	100000201	7.10	合租	中	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	...	0	306857	28213.0	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0
41437	100000198	9.20	合租	高	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	...	0	306857	19231.0	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41438	100000182	14.10	合租	低	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	...	0	306857	17471.0	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41439	100000041	33.50	未知方式	中	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	...	990	406803	2556.0	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0

41440 rows × 53 columns

#楼层低和高和totalFloor有关系，有大小
# res=[]
# for i in range(len(data['houseFloor'])):
# #     print(i)
# #     print(type(i))
#     if(data['houseFloor'][i]=='低'):
#        res.append(1)
#     elif(i=='中'):
#         res.append(2)
#     else:
#         res.append(3)
# data['houseFloor'] = room
# data = data.infer_objects()
# data.info()
# 尝试一下后，发现楼层高低是通过楼层决定的，那么可以删除
data = data.drop(['houseFloor'],axis=1)
data

	ID	area	rentType	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	...	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom
0	100309852	68.06	未知方式	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	...	614	111546	1124.0	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0
1	100307942	125.55	未知方式	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	...	148	157552	701.0	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
2	100307764	132.00	未知方式	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	...	520	131744	57.0	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
3	100306518	57.00	未知方式	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	...	1665	253337	888.0	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
4	100305262	129.00	未知方式	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	...	117	125309	2038.0	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	100000438	10.00	合租	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	...	0	245872	29635.0	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41436	100000201	7.10	合租	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	...	0	306857	28213.0	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0
41437	100000198	9.20	合租	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	...	0	306857	19231.0	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41438	100000182	14.10	合租	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	...	0	306857	17471.0	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41439	100000041	33.50	未知方式	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	...	990	406803	2556.0	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0

41440 rows × 52 columns

# id是唯一属性，可以删除
data = data.drop(['ID'],axis = 1)
data

	area	rentType	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	buildYear	...	newWorkers	residentPopulation	pv	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom
0	68.06	未知方式	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	1953	...	614	111546	1124.0	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0
1	125.55	未知方式	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	2007	...	148	157552	701.0	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
2	132.00	未知方式	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	暂无信息	...	520	131744	57.0	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
3	57.00	未知方式	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	暂无信息	...	1665	253337	888.0	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
4	129.00	未知方式	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	暂无信息	...	117	125309	2038.0	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	10.00	合租	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	2009	...	0	245872	29635.0	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41436	7.10	合租	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2004	...	0	306857	28213.0	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0
41437	9.20	合租	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2000	...	0	306857	19231.0	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41438	14.10	合租	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	1998	...	0	306857	17471.0	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0
41439	33.50	未知方式	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	2015	...	990	406803	2556.0	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0

41440 rows × 51 columns

pd.get_dummies(data.rentType)
#这里我们发现，竟然还有缺失值，上面一部分我直接去掉了，这里由于样本过多，我可以选择删除5个未知的

	--	合租	整租	未知方式
0	0	0	0	1
1	0	0	0	1
2	0	0	0	1
3	0	0	0	1
4	0	0	0	1
...	...	...	...	...
41435	0	1	0	0
41436	0	1	0	0
41437	0	1	0	0
41438	0	1	0	0
41439	0	0	0	1

41440 rows × 4 columns

print(data['rentType'].value_counts())# 统计租用方式的dict
# 通过中位数发现我们可以使用未知方式填充
for i in range(len(data['rentType'])):
    if(data['rentType'][i]=='--'):
        data['rentType'][i] = '未知方式'
print(data['rentType'].value_counts())# 统计租用方式的dict

未知方式    30759
整租       5472
合租       5204
--          5
Name: rentType, dtype: int64
未知方式    30764
整租       5472
合租       5204
Name: rentType, dtype: int64

pd.get_dummies(data.rentType)
data = data.join(pd.get_dummies(data.rentType))
data.drop(['rentType'],axis=1)
data

	area	rentType	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	buildYear	...	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom	合租	整租	未知方式
0	68.06	未知方式	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	1953	...	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
1	125.55	未知方式	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	2007	...	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
2	132.00	未知方式	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	暂无信息	...	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
3	57.00	未知方式	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	暂无信息	...	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
4	129.00	未知方式	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	暂无信息	...	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	10.00	合租	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	2009	...	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41436	7.10	合租	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2004	...	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41437	9.20	合租	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2000	...	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41438	14.10	合租	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	1998	...	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41439	33.50	未知方式	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	2015	...	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1

41440 rows × 54 columns

data = data.drop(['rentType'],axis=1)
data

	area	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	buildYear	saleSecHouseNum	...	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom	合租	整租	未知方式
0	68.06	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	1953	0	...	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
1	125.55	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	2007	0	...	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
2	132.00	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	暂无信息	3	...	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
3	57.00	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	暂无信息	0	...	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
4	129.00	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	暂无信息	1	...	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	10.00	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	2009	0	...	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41436	7.10	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2004	0	...	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41437	9.20	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2000	0	...	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41438	14.10	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	1998	0	...	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41439	33.50	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	2015	3	...	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1

41440 rows × 53 columns

data

	area	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	buildYear	saleSecHouseNum	...	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom	合租	整租	未知方式
0	68.06	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	1953	0	...	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
1	125.55	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	2007	0	...	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
2	132.00	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	暂无信息	3	...	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
3	57.00	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	暂无信息	0	...	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
4	129.00	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	暂无信息	1	...	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	10.00	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	2009	0	...	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41436	7.10	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2004	0	...	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41437	9.20	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2000	0	...	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41438	14.10	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	1998	0	...	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41439	33.50	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	2015	3	...	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1

41440 rows × 53 columns

print(data['houseDecoration'].value_counts())# 这个暂时没有思路

其他    29040
精装    10918
简装     1171
毛坯      311
Name: houseDecoration, dtype: int64

#对于建立年代的处理我选择的处理方式是
num_sum = 0
j = 0
for i in data['buildYear']:
    if(i!="暂无信息"):
        j+=1
        num_sum+=float(i)
mean1 = num_sum/j
for i in range(len(data['buildYear'])):
    if(data['buildYear'][i]=='暂无信息'):
        data['buildYear'][i] = str(mean1)
data

	area	totalFloor	houseToward	houseDecoration	communityName	city	region	plate	buildYear	saleSecHouseNum	...	uv	lookNum	tradeTime	tradeMoney	roomNum	living_room	bathroom	合租	整租	未知方式
0	68.06	16	暂无数据	其他	XQ00051	SH	RG00001	BK00064	1953	0	...	284.0	0	2018/11/28	2000.0	2.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
1	125.55	14	暂无数据	简装	XQ00130	SH	RG00002	BK00049	2007	0	...	22.0	1	2018/12/16	2000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
2	132.00	32	暂无数据	其他	XQ00179	SH	RG00002	BK00050	1999.3850952578173	3	...	20.0	1	2018/12/22	16000.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
3	57.00	17	暂无数据	精装	XQ00313	SH	RG00002	BK00051	1999.3850952578173	0	...	279.0	9	2018/12/21	1600.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1
4	129.00	2	暂无数据	毛坯	XQ01257	SH	RG00003	BK00044	1999.3850952578173	1	...	480.0	0	2018/11/18	2900.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	0	0	1
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
41435	10.00	11	北	精装	XQ01209	SH	RG00002	BK00062	2009	0	...	2662.0	0	2018/2/5	2190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41436	7.10	6	北	精装	XQ00853	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2004	0	...	2446.0	0	2018/1/22	2090.0	3.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41437	9.20	18	北	精装	XQ00852	SH	RG00002	BK00055	2000	0	...	2016.0	0	2018/2/8	3190.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41438	14.10	8	北	精装	XQ00791	SH	RG00002	BK00055	1998	0	...	2554.0	0	2018/3/22	2460.0	4.0	1.0	1.0	1	0	0
41439	33.50	19	北	其他	XQ03246	SH	RG00010	BK00020	2015	3	...	717.0	1	2018/10/21	3000.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0	0	1

41440 rows × 53 columns

data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 41440 entries, 0 to 41439
Data columns (total 53 columns):
area                  41440 non-null float64
totalFloor            41440 non-null int64
houseToward           41440 non-null object
houseDecoration       41440 non-null object
communityName         41440 non-null object
city                  41440 non-null object
region                41440 non-null object
plate                 41440 non-null object
buildYear             41440 non-null object
saleSecHouseNum       41440 non-null int64
subwayStationNum      41440 non-null int64
busStationNum         41440 non-null int64
interSchoolNum        41440 non-null int64
schoolNum             41440 non-null int64
privateSchoolNum      41440 non-null int64
hospitalNum           41440 non-null int64
drugStoreNum          41440 non-null int64
gymNum                41440 non-null int64
bankNum               41440 non-null int64
shopNum               41440 non-null int64
parkNum               41440 non-null int64
mallNum               41440 non-null int64
superMarketNum        41440 non-null int64
totalTradeMoney       41440 non-null int64
totalTradeArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeMeanPrice        41440 non-null float64
tradeSecNum           41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeMoney    41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeArea     41440 non-null int64
tradeNewMeanPrice     41440 non-null float64
tradeNewNum           41440 non-null int64
remainNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyLandNum         41440 non-null int64
supplyLandArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeLandNum          41440 non-null int64
tradeLandArea         41440 non-null float64
landTotalPrice        41440 non-null int64
landMeanPrice         41440 non-null float64
totalWorkers          41440 non-null int64
newWorkers            41440 non-null int64
residentPopulation    41440 non-null int64
pv                    41440 non-null float64
uv                    41440 non-null float64
lookNum               41440 non-null int64
tradeTime             41440 non-null object
tradeMoney            41440 non-null float64
roomNum               41440 non-null float64
living_room           41440 non-null float64
bathroom              41440 non-null float64
合租                    41440 non-null uint8
整租                    41440 non-null uint8
未知方式                  41440 non-null uint8
dtypes: float64(13), int64(29), object(8), uint8(3)
memory usage: 15.9+ MB

data = data.infer_objects()
data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 41440 entries, 0 to 41439
Data columns (total 53 columns):
area                  41440 non-null float64
totalFloor            41440 non-null int64
houseToward           41440 non-null object
houseDecoration       41440 non-null object
communityName         41440 non-null object
city                  41440 non-null object
region                41440 non-null object
plate                 41440 non-null object
buildYear             41440 non-null object
saleSecHouseNum       41440 non-null int64
subwayStationNum      41440 non-null int64
busStationNum         41440 non-null int64
interSchoolNum        41440 non-null int64
schoolNum             41440 non-null int64
privateSchoolNum      41440 non-null int64
hospitalNum           41440 non-null int64
drugStoreNum          41440 non-null int64
gymNum                41440 non-null int64
bankNum               41440 non-null int64
shopNum               41440 non-null int64
parkNum               41440 non-null int64
mallNum               41440 non-null int64
superMarketNum        41440 non-null int64
totalTradeMoney       41440 non-null int64
totalTradeArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeMeanPrice        41440 non-null float64
tradeSecNum           41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeMoney    41440 non-null int64
totalNewTradeArea     41440 non-null int64
tradeNewMeanPrice     41440 non-null float64
tradeNewNum           41440 non-null int64
remainNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyNewNum          41440 non-null int64
supplyLandNum         41440 non-null int64
supplyLandArea        41440 non-null float64
tradeLandNum          41440 non-null int64
tradeLandArea         41440 non-null float64
landTotalPrice        41440 non-null int64
landMeanPrice         41440 non-null float64
totalWorkers          41440 non-null int64
newWorkers            41440 non-null int64
residentPopulation    41440 non-null int64
pv                    41440 non-null float64
uv                    41440 non-null float64
lookNum               41440 non-null int64
tradeTime             41440 non-null object
tradeMoney            41440 non-null float64
roomNum               41440 non-null float64
living_room           41440 non-null float64
bathroom              41440 non-null float64
合租                    41440 non-null uint8
整租                    41440 non-null uint8
未知方式                  41440 non-null uint8
dtypes: float64(13), int64(29), object(8), uint8(3)
memory usage: 15.9+ MB

# 数值
corr = data.corr()
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
# print(corr)
sns.heatmap(corr)
#还有一些数据需要改变

<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f7828753210>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-YkCzMjgV-1578403791176)(output_51_1.png)]

# 箱线图统计
plt.figure(figsize=(15,6))
data.boxplot()

<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f7828d09190>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ga6hTSZc-1578403791177)(output_52_1.png)]

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task1-房价预测

1. 赛题分析比赛要求参赛选手根据给定的数据集，建立模型，预测房屋租金。数据集中的数据类别包括租赁房源、小区、二手房、配套、新房、土地、人口、客户、真实租金等。这是典型的回归预测。预测指标回归结果评价标准采用R-SquareR2（R-Square）的公式为：残差平方和：SSres=∑(yi−y^i)2SS_{res}=\sum\left(y_{i}-\hat{y}_{i}\rig...
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