9.UDP

发短信：不用连接，需要知道对方的地址！就像发射导弹，我需要知道轰炸地点，但不需要告诉对方，秘密轰炸，嘿嘿。

需要了解DatagramPacket，DatagramSocket两个类

发送端：

 1 package com.Inet.lesson3;
 2 
 3 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 5 import java.net.InetAddress;
 6 
 7 //不需要连接服务器
 8 public class UdpClientDemo01 {
 9     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
10         //1.建立一个Socket
11         DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
12 
13         //2.建个包
14         String msg = "你好啊，服务器";
15 
16         //发送给谁
17         InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
18         int port = 9090;
19         DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);
20 
21         //3.发送包
22         socket.send(packet);
23 
24         //4.关闭流
25         socket.close();
26     }
27 }

接收端

 1 package com.Inet.lesson3;
 2 
 3 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 5 
 6 //还是要等待客户端的链接！
 7 public class UdpServerDemo01 {
 8     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 9         //开放端口
10         DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
11 
12         //接收数据包
13         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
14         DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收
15 
16         socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收
17 
18         System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
19         System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()));
20 
21         //关闭连接
22         socket.close();
23     }
24 }
25 
26 //先启动接收端，再启动发送端
27 结果：
28 127.0.0.1
29 你好啊，服务器