FPM制作RPM包

FPM相关参数
-s:指定源类型
-t:指定目标类型，即想要制作为什么包
-n:指定包的名字
-v:指定包的版本号
-C:指定打包的相对路径
-d:指定依赖于哪些包
-f:第二次包时目录下如果有同名安装包存在，则覆盖它
-p:制作的rpm安装包存放路径，不想放在当前目录下就需要指定；
–post-install:软件包安装完成之后所要运行的脚本；同–offer-install
–pre-install:软件包安装完成之前所要运行的脚本；同–before-install
–post-uninstall:软件包卸载完成之后所要运行的脚本；同–offer-remove
–pre-uninstall:软件包卸载完成之前所要运行的脚本；同—before-remove
–prefix:制作好的rpm包默认安装路径

一、搭建epel源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rz   #上传163镜像源
. waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
brk  CentOS7-Base-163.repo 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache 重建yum缓存
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd brk/
[root@localhost brk]# mv CentOS-Base.repo ../  #将CentOS-Base.repo移动出来
[root@localhost brk]# cd ..
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
brk  CentOS7-Base-163.repo  CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release  #安装epel源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache  #重建yum缓存
Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again 报错
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim epel.repo  #修改epel文件
将所有baseurl 开启
将所有 metalink 注释掉
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache  #再次重建缓存成功

二、安装ruby环境和gem命令FPM

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y ruby rubygems ruby-devel
[root@localhost ~]#  gem update --system #升级rubygems版本
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-3.0.6.gem (100%)
ERROR:  Error installing rubygems-update:
	rubygems-update requires Ruby version >= 2.3.0.
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `version' for nil:NilClass
#升级失败提示我们升级到2.3.0版本
[root@localhost ~]#  gem install rubygems-update  -v  2.3.0
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-3.0.6.gem (100%)
ERROR:  Error installing rubygems-update:
	rubygems-update requires Ruby version >= 2.3.0.
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `version' for nil:NilClass
[root@localhost ~]#  gem install rubygems-update -v 2.3.0
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.3.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.3.0
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.3.0
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-2.3.0
1 gem installed
#在升级rubygems版本
[root@localhost ~]#  gem update --system
RubyGems system software updated
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/  #添加国内源
source http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ already present in the cache
[root@localhost ~]# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/  #删除国外源
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
[root@localhost ~]#  gem sources -l  #查看源
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
[root@localhost ~]# gem install fpm    #安装fpm软件
Installing ri documentation for fpm-1.11.0
14 gems installed
---------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# vim nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/
echo www.crushlinux.com > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
nginx
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.10.2 -d 'pcre-devel,zlib-devel' -f  --post-install /root/nginx.sh /usr/local/nginx   #生成rpm包
Need executable 'rpmbuild' to convert dir to rpm {:level=>:error} #出现这个报错，需要安装rpm-build的安装包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rpm-build  #安装
#生成rpm包
[root@localhost ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.10.2 -d 'pcre-devel,zlib-devel' -f  --post-install /root/nginx.sh /usr/local/nginx
Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.10.2-1.x86_64.rpm"}
[root@localhost ~]# ls
=  anaconda-ks.cfg  nginx-1.10.2-1.x86_64.rpm  nginx.sh
进行安装测试
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh nginx-1.10.2-1.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:nginx-1.10.2-1                   ################################# [100%]
warning: %post(nginx-1.10.2-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
成功