centos7安装zabbix监控

一、实验环境

主机名	IP地址
serverm.zabbix.com	192.168.200.111
agent.zabbix.com	192.168.200.112

二、配置主机名，hosts文件

三、安装依赖软件包，和lamp

yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-mbstring php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-xmlrpc php-ldap php-xml libevent libevent-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ntpdate
 ntpdate s1a.time.edu.cn  #同步清华大学时间

四、启动服务

systemctl restart mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd
mysqladmin -uroot password 123123

五、Java环境的搭建

ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz 
ln -s /usr/local/java/bin/* /usr/bin/
 java -version
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
 javac -version
javac 1.8.0_191

六、zabbix的搭建

ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz  zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz
 tar xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ 
 cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
make && make install 

七、数据路对zabbix的授权

mysql -uroot -p123123
create database zabbix character set utf8;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
 grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.200.111 identified by 'zabbix';
  flush privileges;
  exit

八、导入zabbix所需要的数据

mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix'  zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/schema.sql 
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/images.sql 
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/data.sql 
 #查看
  mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix
  use zabbix;
   show tables;

九、zabbix的配置

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
cd /usr/local/
chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix/
cd zabbix/
#创建日志logs目录
mkdir logs
chown zabbix:zabbix logs
#备份配置文件
 cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
 cp zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
 cp zabbix_agentd.conf{,.bak}

---

#修改配置文件
 vim zabbix_server.conf
 
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.200.111
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf

---

 vim zabbix_agentd.conf
 
Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.200.111
ServerActive=server.zabbix.com
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

---

#添加软连接
 ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/bin/
#启动server端服务
   zabbix_server 
#启动agentd端服务
  zabbix_agentd 
#配置zabbix的web页面
mv /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
#修改PHP配置，使其兼容zabbix
vim /etc/php.ini 

384 max_execution_time = 300  #请求方式接受数据时间
394 max_input_time = 300  #程序上传文件解析数据时间
672 post_max_size = 32M #post方式请求数据所允许的最大大小
405 memory_limit = 128M  #设置PHP的内存限制
878 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  #时区
854 extension=bcmath.so  #加载zabbix程序需要的扩展模块    手动添加

十、启动服务，查看

 systemctl restart httpd
 netstat -lnupt | egrep '10050|10051|80'
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      39761/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      39699/zabbix_server 
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      39761/zabbix_agentd 
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      39699/zabbix_server 
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      39779/httpd   

十一、web安装

十一、修改语言





图形附近有乱码

cd /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts/
[root@zabbix fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf
#上传一种中文字体，并修改为DejaVuSans.ttf命名
ls
DejaVuSans.ttf  simkai.ttf
mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf
mv：是否覆盖"DejaVuSans.ttf"？ y
[root@zabbix fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf

刷新web页面