Linux笔记 -- Java环境

安装

[root@hdmaster ~]# dnf install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

配置JAVA_HOME

[root@hdmaster ~]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java/
[root@hdmaster ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/lib/jvm/java/
[root@hdmaster ~]# 

多个Java版本环境切换

• Java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

[root@hdmaster ~]# ll /usr/lib/jvm
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  26 Nov 18 20:26 java -> /etc/alternatives/java_sdk
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root 135 Nov 18 20:26 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.272.b10-1.el8_2.x86_64
....
[root@hdmaster ~]# ll /etc/alternatives/java_sdk
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 60 Nov 18 20:26 /etc/alternatives/java_sdk -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.272.b10-1.el8_2.x86_64
[root@hdmaster ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_272"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_272-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.272-b10, mixed mode)
[root@hdmaster ~]# 

• java-11-openjdk-devel

[root@hdmaster ~]# dnf install java-11-openjdk-devel
[root@hdmaster ~]# update-alternatives --config java

There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.272.b10-1.el8_2.x86_64/jre/bin/java)
   2           java-11-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.9.11-0.el8_2.x86_64/bin/java)

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2
[root@hdmaster ~]# java -version
openjdk version "11.0.9" 2020-10-20 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.9+11-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.9+11-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)
[root@hdmaster ~]#