python中unittest库的用法_Python中unittest用法实例

#文件名runtest.py

import random

import unittest

class TestSequenceFunctions(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.seq = list(range(10))

def test_shuffle(self):

# make sure the shuffled sequence does not lose any elements

random.shuffle(self.seq)

self.seq.sort()

self.assertEqual(self.seq, list(range(10)))

# should raise an exception for an immutable sequence

self.assertRaises(TypeError, random.shuffle, (1,2,3))

def test_choice(self):

element = random.choice(self.seq)

self.assertTrue(element in self.seq)

def test_sample(self):

with self.assertRaises(ValueError):

random.sample(self.seq, 20)

for element in random.sample(self.seq, 5):

self.assertTrue(element in self.seq)

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

3.运行方式:在命令行直接运行这个runtest.py

可以使用unitest.skip装饰器族跳过test method或者test class,这些装饰器包括:

① @unittest.skip(reason):无条件跳过测试，reason描述为什么跳过测试

② @unittest.skipif(conditition,reason):condititon为true时跳过测试

③ @unittest.skipunless(condition,reason):condition不是true时跳过测试

可以自定义skip decorator

#这是一个自定义的skip decorrator

def skipUnlessHasattr(obj, attr):

if hasattr(obj, attr):

return lambda func: func

return unittest.skip("{!r} doesn't have {!r}".format(obj, attr))

skip decorator示例代码:

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

@unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")

def test_nothing(self):

self.fail("shouldn't happen")

@unittest.skipIf(mylib.__version__ < (1, 3),

"not supported in this library version")

def test_format(self):

# Tests that work for only a certain version of the library.

pass

@unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith("win"), "requires Windows")

def test_windows_support(self):

# windows specific testing code

pass

@unittest.skip("showing class skipping")

class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def test_not_run(self):

pass

4.expected failure:使用@unittest.expectedFailure装饰器，如果test失败了，这个test不计入失败的case数目

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计的学习有所帮助。

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