SelectNodes(“//item“)，包括带名字空间节点的获取

SelectNodes("//item")

从任意位置的节点上选择名称为 item 的节点，即整个xml文件的所有名为item的节点。

dom4j.jar

文章是使用dom4j.jar去解析XML文件，如何下载可以自行百度。

代码

import部分（包括不限于）

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.XPath;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

function1

这个function是解析得到item节点是带Root节点名字空间的。依赖下面的function2

    /**
     * Get all target element with root element's name space from XML file
     * 
     * @param xmlFile need to parse
     * @param targetElement target element name
     * @return all target element
     * @throws DocumentException document exception
     */
    public static List<Element> getAllTargetElementListWithNameSpaceFromXmlFile(File xmlFile, String targetElement) throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
        String nameSpace = null;
        try {
            Document doc = xmlReader.read(xmlFile);
            nameSpace = doc.getRootElement().getNamespaceURI();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        
        return getAllTargetElementListWithNameSpaceFromXmlFile(xmlFile, targetElement, nameSpace);
    }

function2

这个function是解析得到item节点带名字空间。

/**
     * Get all target element with name space from XML file
     * 
     * @param xmlFile need to parse
     * @param targetElement target element name
     * @param nameSpace name space
     * @return all target element
     * @throws DocumentException document exception
     * 
     */
    public static List<Element> getAllTargetElementListWithNameSpaceFromXmlFile(File xmlFile, String targetElement, String nameSpace) throws DocumentException  {
        List<Element> targetElementList = new ArrayList<>();
        SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
        Document doc = null;
        try {
            doc = xmlReader.read(xmlFile);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("xmlns", nameSpace);
        XPath x = (XPath) doc.createXPath("//xmlns:" + targetElement);
        x.setNamespaceURIs(map);
        for(Object obj : x.selectNodes(doc)) {
            targetElementList.add((org.dom4j.Element) obj);
        }
        
        return targetElementList;
    }

function3

这个function是解析得到没有名字空间的item

    /**
     * Get all target element without name space from XML file
     * 
     * @param xmlFile need to parse
     * @param targetElement target element name
     * @return all target element
     * @throws DocumentException document exception
     * 
     */
    public static List<Element> getAllTargetNodeElementListWithoutNameSpaceFromXmlFile(File xmlFile, String targetElement) throws DocumentException {
        List<Element> targetNodeElementList = new ArrayList<>();
        SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document doc = xmlReader.read(xmlFile);
            for (Object obj : doc.selectNodes("//" + targetElement)) {
                targetNodeElementList.add((org.dom4j.Element) obj);
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        
        return targetNodeElementList;
    }