matlab 转为字符,matlab – 如何将图像转换为字符段？

可以使用OpenCV轻松完成.以下是一个示例代码：

import cv2

import numpy as np

# Load the image

img = cv2.imread('sof.png')

# convert to grayscale

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

# smooth the image to avoid noises

gray = cv2.medianBlur(gray,5)

# Apply adaptive threshold

thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(gray,255,1,1,11,2)

thresh_color = cv2.cvtColor(thresh,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)

# apply some dilation and erosion to join the gaps

thresh = cv2.dilate(thresh,None,iterations = 3)

thresh = cv2.erode(thresh,None,iterations = 2)

# Find the contours

contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh,cv2.RETR_LIST,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# For each contour, find the bounding rectangle and draw it

for cnt in contours:

x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)

cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)

cv2.rectangle(thresh_color,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)

# Finally show the image

cv2.imshow('img',img)

cv2.imshow('res',thresh_color)

cv2.waitKey(0)

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

输出如下所示：