linux+mysql登录日志_Linux+MySQL运维的基础命令

生产系统环境：

[sky@sky9896 ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

1.登录数据库：

[sky@sky9896 ~]$ mysql –uroot  -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 151757

Server version: 5.5.49-cll-lve MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Atomicorp

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2.查看数据库版本当前登录用户是什么

mysql> select version();   #查看数据库版本

+----------------+

| version()      |

+----------------+

| 5.5.49-cll-lve |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user(); #查看当前登录用户

+----------------+

| user()         |

+----------------+

| root@localhost |

+----------------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

3.创建GBK字符集的数据库skyboy，并查看已建库的完整语句。

mysql> create database skyboy character set gbk collate gbk_chinese_ci;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| a                  |

| back20150625ultrax |

| cacti              |

| cacti20151220      |

| cacti20160104      |

| feifeicms          |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| phpcom             |

| skyboy             |

| study              |

| syslog             |

| test               |

| test1              |

| tt                 |

| ultrax             |

+--------------------+

17 rows in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> show create database skyboy\G   #查看已建库的完整语句

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Database: skyboy

Create Database: CREATE DATABASE `skyboy` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gbk */

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.创建用户skyboy,使之可以管理数据库skyboy。

mysql> grant all on skyboy.* to skyboy@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

5.查看创建的用户skyboy拥有哪引起权限。

mysql> show grants for skyboy@'localhost'\G

***************************1.row********************

Grants for skyboy@localhost: GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'skyboy'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9'

***************************2.row********************

Grants for skyboy@localhost: GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `skyboy`.* TO 'skyboy'@'localhost'

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6.查看当前数据库里有哪些用户。

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+-----------+-----------------+

| user      | host            |

+-----------+-----------------+

| cacti     | %               |

| cactiuser | %               |

| root      | %               |

| cacti     | *               |

| root      | *               |

| root      | 115.151.218.186 |

| cacti     | 117.40.239.9    |

| root      | 127.0.0.1       |

| root      | ::1             |

|           | localhost       |

| a1        | localhost       |

| a2        | localhost       |

| cactiuser | localhost       |

| root      | localhost       |

| sky9896   | localhost       |

| skyboy    | localhost       |

|           | sky9896         |

| root      | sky9896         |

+-----------+-----------------+

18 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7.进入skyboy数据库

mysql> use skyboy;

Database changed

mysql> select database();

+------------+

| database() |

+------------+

| skyboy     |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

8.创建一innodb引擎字符集为GBK表test,字段为id和name varchar(16),查看建表结构及SQL语句。

mysql> create table test(

-> id int(4),

-> name varchar(16)

-> )ENGINE=innodb default charset=gbk;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_skyboy |

+------------------+

| test             |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc test;  #查看表结构，方法一

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id    | int(4)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| name  | varchar(16) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show columns from test;  #查看表结构，方法二

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id    | int(4)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| name  | varchar(16) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show create table test\G  #查看表结构

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