docker cmd 和 entrypoint 区别

1.cmd 覆盖命令
vim docker-file-cmd-test

#vim docker-file-cmd-test内容
FROM centos
CMD ["ls","-a"]

docker build -f dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint -t entrypoint .
-f(file): 指定文件
-t(target): 指定目标名称
尾部 “.” 表示当前目录, 省略构建会报错

docker run {容器id} -l, -l 会把文件中的 ls -a 覆盖, -l 命令找不到会报错

[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker run 6484f82c8b71 -l
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: exec: "-l": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown.
ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled 

2.entrypoint 追加命令
vim dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint

#dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint内容
FROM centos
ENTRYPOINT ["ls","-a"]

docker build -f dockerfile-cmd-entrypoint -t entrypoint .
-f(file): 指定文件
-t(target): 指定目标名称
尾部 “.” 表示当前目录, 省略构建会报错

docker run {容器id} -l
运行镜像拼接 -l 组成 ls -al 命令查看成功

[root@localhost dockerfile]# docker run 47421ee68ae7 -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   6 Oct 18 19:01 .
drwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   6 Oct 18 19:01 ..
-rwxr-xr-x.   1 root root   0 Oct 18 19:01 .dockerenv
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root   7 Nov  3  2020 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x.   5 root root 340 Oct 18 19:01 dev
drwxr-xr-x.   1 root root  66 Oct 18 19:01 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   6 Nov  3  2020 home
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root   7 Nov  3  2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root   9 Nov  3  2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------.   2 root root   6 Sep 15 14:17 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   6 Nov  3  2020 media
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   6 Nov  3  2020 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   6 Nov  3  2020 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 145 root root   0 Oct 18 19:01 proc
dr-xr-x---.   2 root root 162 Sep 15 14:17 root
drwxr-xr-x.  11 root root 163 Sep 15 14:17 run
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root   8 Nov  3  2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root   6 Nov  3  2020 srv
dr-xr-xr-x.  13 root root   0 Oct 18 18:41 sys
drwxrwxrwt.   7 root root 171 Sep 15 14:17 tmp
drwxr-xr-x.  12 root root 144 Sep 15 14:17 usr
drwxr-xr-x.  20 root root 262 Sep 15 14:17 var