java newinstance 数组_Java 利用Array.newInstance创建动态数组突破Array本身限制

1，创建一个字符串数组修改其中的索引值并打印

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2018/1/28.

*/

public class DynamicArrayTest {

public static final void main(String... args) throws Exception {

Class clazz = Class.forName("java.lang.String");

//创建一个长度为10的字符串数组，在Java中数组也可以作为Object对象

Object array = Array.newInstance(clazz, 10);

//把字符串数组对象的索引位置为5的元素设置为"hello"

Array.set(array, 5, "hello");

//获得字符串数组对象的索引位置为5的元素的值

String str = (String)Array.get(array, 5);

//打印

System.out.println(str);

}

}

Array.newInstance(clazz, 10)调用链分析：

public static Object newInstance(Class> componentType, int length)

throws NegativeArraySizeException {

return newArray(componentType, length);

}

//在Array类中调用了静态nativ方法来实现

private static native Object newArray(Class> componentType, int length)

throws NegativeArraySizeException;

2、Java中动态修改数组(Array)的大小

/**

* Created by Administrator on 2018/1/28.

*/

public class DynamicArrayTest {

private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {

//获取数组oldArray的长度

int oldSize = Array.getLength(oldArray);

//获取数组oldArray的元素类型

Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();

//实例一个新的数组 类型和oldArray的一样 长度参数传入的newSize

Object newArray = Array.newInstance(elementType,newSize);

//得到新数组newArray 和oldArray两个中长度最短的，并把长度返回给preserveLength

int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);

//数组内容复制

if (preserveLength > 0) {

System.arraycopy (oldArray, 0, newArray, 0, preserveLength);

}

return newArray;

}

public static final void main(String... args) throws Exception {

int[] a = {1,2,3};

a = (int[])resizeArray(a,5);

a[3] = 4;

a[4] = 5;

for (int i=0; i