java接口分层版本控制_Java接口不同版本之间的变动

Java接口

一直到jdk7之前，接口中只能包含两个内容，

常量

抽象方法

// Java 7 program to illustrate

// private methods in interfaces

public interface TempI {

public abstract void method(int n);

}

class Temp implements TempI {

@Override

public void method(int n)

{

if (n % 2 == 0)

System.out.println("geeksforgeeks");

else

System.out.println("GEEKSFORGEEKS");

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

TempI in1 = new Temp();

TempI in2 = new Temp();

in1.method(4);

in2.method(3);

}

}

jdk8允许在接口中增加default方法以及static方法，因此接口中可以包含4类数据

常量

抽象方法

static方法

default方法

// Java 8 program to illustrate

// static, default and abstract methods in interfaces

public interface TempI {

public abstract void div(int a, int b);

public default void

add(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Default method = ");

System.out.println(a + b);

}

public static void mul(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Static method = ");

System.out.println(a * b);

}

}

class Temp implements TempI {

@Override

public void div(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Abstract method = ");

System.out.println(a / b);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

TempI in = new Temp();

in.div(8, 2);

in.add(3, 1);

TempI.mul(4, 1);

}

}

jdk9中引入的私有方法以及私有静态方法，因此接口中可以包含6类数据

常量

抽象方法

static方法

default方法

private方法

private static方法

// Java 9 program to illustrate

// private methods in interfaces

public interface TempI {

public abstract void mul(int a, int b);

public default void

add(int a, int b)

{

// private method inside default method

sub(a, b);

// static method inside other non-static method

div(a, b);

System.out.print("Answer by Default method = ");

System.out.println(a + b);

}

public static void mod(int a, int b)

{

div(a, b); // static method inside other static method

System.out.print("Answer by Static method = ");

System.out.println(a % b);

}

private void sub(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Private method = ");

System.out.println(a - b);

}

private static void div(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Private static method = ");

System.out.println(a / b);

}

}

class Temp implements TempI {

@Override

public void mul(int a, int b)

{

System.out.print("Answer by Abstract method = ");

System.out.println(a * b);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

TempI in = new Temp();

in.mul(2, 3);

in.add(6, 2);

TempI.mod(5, 3);

}

}