自动修复android,Android-如何阻止片段自动恢复其状态？

我创建了一个全新的项目来演示我的问题.基本上,我的片段有两个RadioButton.在onCreateView时,我总是使用radioButtonFirst.setChecked(true);.但是,如果我检查radioButtonSecond,然后按“返回”按钮进行导航,下次打开它,它将自动检查radioButtonSecond.这种行为破坏了我的逻辑.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private WeirdFragment weirdFragment;

private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

weirdFragment = new WeirdFragment();

fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();

}

public void openFragment(View v){

fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container,weirdFragment);

fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);

fragmentTransaction.commit();

}

}

WeirdFragment.java

public class WeirdFragment extends Fragment {

private RadioButton radioButtonFirst;

private RadioButton radioButtonSecond;

private Button buttonReturn;

@Nullable

@Override

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,@Nullable ViewGroup container,@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_weird,container,false);

radioButtonFirst = view.findViewById(R.id.radio_button_first);

radioButtonSecond = view.findViewById(R.id.radio_button_second);

buttonReturn = view.findViewById(R.id.button_return);

radioButtonFirst.setChecked(true);

// I decide to set a listener right here,to see what happened to my radio button. So this listener will be removed in my real project.

radioButtonSecond.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {

Log.v("weird","i got here");

}

});

buttonReturn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(WeirdFragment.this).commit();

}

});

return view;

}

}

activity_main.xml

android:id="@+id/button_open"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:onClick="openFragment"

android:text="Open"

app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

android:id="@+id/container"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="0dp"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/button_open" />

fragment_weird.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical"

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

android:id="@+id/radio_button_first"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:checked="true"

android:text="First" />

android:id="@+id/radio_button_second"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:text="Second" />

android:id="@+id/button_return"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Return"

app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

我在log语句中设置了一个断点.当用户操作触发该断点时,堆栈跟踪将如下所示：

onCheckedChanged:31,WeirdFragment$1 (com.peanut.myweirdradiobutton)

setChecked:154,CompoundButton (android.widget)

toggle:113,CompoundButton (android.widget)

toggle:78,RadioButton (android.widget)

performClick:118,CompoundButton (android.widget)

run:19866,View$PerformClick (android.view)

handleCallback:739,Handler (android.os)

dispatchMessage:95,Handler (android.os)

loop:135,Looper (android.os)

main:5254,ActivityThread (android.app)

invoke:-1,Method (java.lang.reflect)

invoke:372,Method (java.lang.reflect)

run:903,ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller (com.android.internal.os)

main:698,ZygoteInit (com.android.internal.os)

但是当断断续续触发断点时,stracktrace看起来像这样：

onCheckedChanged:31,CompoundButton (android.widget)

onRestoreInstanceState:522,CompoundButton (android.widget)

dispatchRestoreInstanceState:13740,View (android.view)

dispatchRestoreInstanceState:2893,ViewGroup (android.view)

dispatchRestoreInstanceState:2893,ViewGroup (android.view)

restoreHierarchyState:13718,View (android.view)

restoreViewState:494,Fragment (android.support.v4.app)

moveToState:1486,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

moveFragmentToExpectedState:1784,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

moveToState:1852,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

executeOps:802,BackStackRecord (android.support.v4.app)

executeOps:2625,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

executeOpsTogether:2411,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute:2366,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

execPendingActions:2273,FragmentManagerImpl (android.support.v4.app)

run:733,FragmentManagerImpl$1 (android.support.v4.app)

handleCallback:739,ZygoteInit (com.android.internal.os)

因此,我可以看到它是onRestoreInstanceState检查我的radioButtonSecond.但是我不知道如何预防.我正在考虑的事情：

>在onViewStateRestored中执行我的逻辑.但这不是一个干净的解决方案.

>每次需要打开片段时都要重新创建.但是,在创建新片段时,我的初始化阶段成本很高,我不应该这样做.

在我的真实项目中,此片段就像我的应用程序中的某项设置一样,它具有“取消”和“确定”按钮.因此,我希望片段每次打开时都处于默认状态,因为我认为,例如,用户可能配置了很多东西,但是按“取消”,则可以看到所有视图都处于默认状态状态,而不是已配置的状态(可能是这种想法导致了我的问题,这是一种良好的用户体验吗？)

因此,如何防止未经我允许的片段恢复其状态？