Thrift构建调用说明

1. 1. 1. 安装开发环境

sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

1. 1. 1. 安装bison

sudo yum install -y wget

1. 1. 1. 安装autoconf

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

tar xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

1. 1. 1. 安装automake

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz

tar xvf automake-1.14.tar.gz

cd automake-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

1. 1. 1. 安装 bison

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz

tar xvf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz

cd bison-2.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

1. 1. 1. 安装c++

sudo yum -y install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

1. 1. 1. 安装boost

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.56.0/boost_1_56_0.tar.gz

tar xvf boost_1_56_0.tar.gz

cd boost_1_56_0

./bootstrap.sh

sudo ./b2 install

1. 1. 1. 编译 Thrift 

git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git

cd thrift

./bootstrap.sh

./configure --with-lua=no

make

sudo make install

1. 1. MACOS安装

brew install thrift

1. 定义接口文件

接口文件详情定义 Apache Thrift - Interface Description Language (IDL)

例子：ExchangeData.thrift

service ExchangeData {     string dataConversion(1:string jsonData) }

例子说明：

提供一个数据接口，接口名称为dataConversion，概接口有1个参数，该参数为字符类型 参数名称为jsonData，返回类型为String。

1. RpcServer服务端（python）
   1. 生成python代码

thrift --gen py ExchangeData.thrift

生成例子如下：

gen-py/ ├── ExchangeData │   ├── constants.py │   ├── ExchangeData.py │   ├── ExchangeData-remote │   ├── __init__.py │   └── ttypes.py └── __init__.py

1. 1. 发布服务

from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol from thrift.server import TServer from thrift.transport import TSocket from thrift.transport import TTransport from ExchangeData import ExchangeData class ExchangeDataHandler:     def __init__(self):         pass     """ 定义的接口必须和定义的文件一致 """     def dataConversion(self, jsonData):         """ 编写业务逻辑"""         ret = "test"         return ret # handler processer类 exchangeDataHandler = ExchangeDataHandler() processor = ExchangeData.Processor(exchangeDataHandler) """ 客户端和服务端的地址和端口必须一致 """ transport = TSocket.TServerSocket("127.0.0.1", 8989) # 传输方式，使用buffer tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory() # 传输的数据类型：二进制 pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory() # 创建一个thrift 服务~ server = TServer.TThreadPoolServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory) print("Starting thrift server in python...") server.serve() print("done!")

1. RpcClinet端（java）
   1. 生成java代码

thrift --gen java ExchangeData.thrift

生成例子：

gen-java

└── ExchangeData.java

1. 1. 客户端调用
      1. Maven依赖

<dependency>   <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>   <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>   <version>0.14.0</version> </dependency>

1. 1. 1. 客户端调用例子

package org.example; import org.apache.thrift.TException; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport; import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; /**  * Hello world!  */ public class ThriftClient {     public void startClient() {         TTransport transport;         try {             System.out.println("thrift client connext server at 8989 port ");             /**              * 必须和服务端端地址和端口一致              */             transport = new TSocket("127.0.0.1", 8989);             TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);             /**              * 构建客户端例子              */             ExchangeData.Client client = new ExchangeData.Client(protocol);             transport.open();             /**              * 调用接口              */             System.out.println(client.dataConversion("11111111"));             transport.close();             System.out.println("thrift client close connextion");         } catch (TTransportException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (TException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("thrift client init ");         ThriftClient client = new ThriftClient();         System.out.println("thrift client start ");         client.startClient();         System.out.println("thrift client end ");     } }

 

 

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