totoro-appium环境搭建（代替网页版WebDriverAgent Inspector）

appium元素定位参考博客 https://blog.csdn.net/wangmcn1984/article/details/78963178

先启动WDAMonitor，在xcode-Product-Test启动WDAMonitor（红色变绿色，启动成功），此时再启动appium就不会再报错了

Name是value
ClassName是type

driver.getPageSource();   方法获得当前页面元素

inspect经常会断开连接，安装appium代替

安装 Node.js

在终端输入命令：brew install node 并回车，将默认安装 Node.js 最新版本，如需安装制定版本，可到官网 https://nodejs.org/en/download/ 下载对应版本 .pkg 包安装

安装完成后，使用命令 node -v 和 npm -v 查看版本，检查是否安装成功

如遇Error: node 12.4.0 is already installed
To upgrade to 12.5.0, run `brew upgrade node`.
➜  ~ brew upgrade node

配置 npm 淘宝源：

终端使用命令：npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

检查是否配置成功使用命令：npm config get registry

使用 npm 安装 appium

npm 全局安装 appium,使用命令(默认安装最新版本)：

npm install appium -g --chromedriver_cdnurl=http://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver

如需安装指定 appium 版本可在 appium后加@版本号,如安装1.7.2版本：

npm install appium@1.7.2 -g

由于 chromedriver 下载易不成功，故指向淘宝 cdn 下载。

安装 appium 完成后，继续安装 appium-doctor

npm install appium-doctor -g

使用命令 appium-doctor 检查 appium 环境是否完整，发现仍然缺少 Carthage。

继续使用 Homebrew 来安装 Carthage，命令：

brew intall Carthage

直到 appium-doctor 检查所有配置均已正确即表示安装成功：

 

如果遇到失败（其实不需要全部为对勾，只需要Android iOS的环境正确即可）

~ vim ~/.bash_profile

检查如下配置

修改完记得source

➜  ~ appium-doctor
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.10.0
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies starting ###
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Node version is 12.5.0
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed in: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/lishan
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/lishan/Library/Android/sdk
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_101.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /Users/lishan/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /Users/lishan/Library/Android/sdk/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/lishan/Library/Android/sdk/tools/emulator
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies completed, no fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies starting ###
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Python required by node-gyp (used by heapdump) is installed at: /usr/bin/python. Installed version is: 2.7.10
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ opencv4nodejs cannot be found.
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ ffmpeg cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ mjpeg-consumer cannot be found.
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ fbsimctl cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ applesimutils cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ idevicelocation cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ ios-deploy cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ ios_webkit_debug_proxy cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ bundletool.jar cannot be found
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies completed, 9 fixes possible. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ### Optional Manual Fixes ###
info AppiumDoctor The configuration can install optionally. Please do the following manually:
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ Why opencv4nodejs is needed and how to install it: https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/image-comparison.md
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ ffmpeg is needed to record screen features. Please read https://www.ffmpeg.org/ to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ mjpeg-consumer module is required to use MJPEG-over-HTTP features. Please install it with `npm i -g mjpeg-consumer`.
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ Why fbsimctl is needed and how to install it: http://appium.io/docs/en/drivers/ios-xcuitest/
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ Why applesimutils is needed and how to install it: http://appium.io/docs/en/drivers/ios-xcuitest/
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ idevicelocation is used to set geolocation for real device. Please read https://github.com/JonGabilondoAngulo/idevicelocation to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ ios-deploy is used to install iOS applications to real device. Please read http://appium.io/docs/en/drivers/ios-xcuitest-real-devices/ to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ ios_webkit_debug_proxy is used to proxy requets from Appium to MobileSafari running on real device. Please read https://github.com/google/ios-webkit-debug-proxy to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor  ➜ bundletool.jar is used to handle Android App Bundle. Please read http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/android-appbundle/ to install it
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor Bye! Run appium-doctor again when all manual fixes have been applied!
info AppiumDoctor

以上都很简单，下面重点来了 ，参考博客：https://www.jianshu.com/p/efa9ac4900a6

appium服务端安装：安装appium-xcuitest-driver依赖，进入WebDriverAgent安装目录，运行bootstrap

$ cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent （如果WebDriverAgent 所在路径和此不同，请自行查找）

$ mkdir -p Resources/WebDriverAgent.bundle

$ sh ./Scripts/bootstrap.sh

Appium iOS 环境搭建篇，参考博客

https://testerhome.com/topics/15617

如遇如下报错，则升级xcode

如何在xcode查找UDID

1.连接USB 在MAC 上

2.打开Xcode

3.点击Window---->Devices--->在右侧可查看到identifier

identifier即为我们获取到的iPhone 的UDID   807e947b0dee370cb10e484cb06c7aff5c8bb66e

下载 appium桌面版，下载最新版本1.14.1

https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/

打开appium桌面版

 

上图先点击左侧编辑按钮，左侧修改参数，点击保存的图标

优酷iOS

{
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.3.1",
  "deviceName": "MNGQ2CH/A",
  "udid": "xx",
  "app": "com.xx.xx.InHouse"
}

优酷Android
{
  "platformName": "Android",
  "platformVersion": "8.0.0",
  "deviceName": "f77bd29d",
  "app": "com.miui.calculator",
  "noReset": true,
  "appActivity": ".Calculator"
}

 

爱奇艺iOS

{
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.4",
  "deviceName": "MNGQ2CH/A",
  "udid": "xx",
  "app": "com.qiyi.iphone"
}

注：app只要有一个就可以 比如爱奇艺 腾讯只需要1个APPname就行

如遇

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Xcode version '0.1'. Support for Xcode 0.1 is not supported. Please upgrade to version 7.3 or higher

则升级appium至最高版本1.14.1

再次启动appium桌面版，报错如下

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Unknown device or simulator UDID: 'xx'

解决办法：安装idevice  iOS版本

如遇如下报错，升级xcode  我升级到的版本是10.2.1，但是要求macOS系统在10.14.3

先升级mac系统，再升级xcode

升级完macOS和xcode ，安装idevice 参考博客如下：https://www.cnblogs.com/csj2018/p/9680224.html

如果在应用程序打不开xcode（因为下载完可以点击查看下xcode版本）点击xcode没反应，不弹出界面，只有图标在属性栏跳一跳，则用如下方式打开

open ~/totoro/TotoroWDA/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj/

如上是最后一次打开的工程，如果最后一个打开了其他工程 就不能打开wda了，以后也建议如上方式打开

以上搞定后，真的可以安装idevice for iOS了

1.安装brew
打开终端输入：

 /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" 

添加环境变量：
sudo vi /etc/profile，修改如

BREW_HOME="/usr/local/bin" #添加BREW_HOME
PATH=".$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$BREW_HOME" #追加BREW_HOME

2.安装node

brew install node
node -v #查看node版本
npm -v #查看npm版本

3.开始安装ideviceinstaller环境

brew install carthage
npm i -g ios-deploy
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
brew install ideviceinstaller
#使用brew安装时，如果出现update home brew 直接control C退出更新

4.ideviceinstaller使用
-u, --udid UDID 根据设备的udid选择设备Target specific device by its 40-digit device UDID.
-l, --list-apps 列出安装的应用List apps, possible options:
-o list_user - list user apps only (this is the default)
-o list_system - list system apps only
-o list_all - list all types of apps
-o xml - print full output as xml plist
-i, --install ARCHIVE 安装ipa包 Install app from package file specified by ARCHIVE.
ARCHIVE can also be a .ipcc file for carrier bundles.
-U, --uninstall APPID 卸载应用Uninstall app specified by APPID.
-g, --upgrade ARCHIVE Upgrade app from package file specified by ARCHIVE.
-L, --list-archives List archived applications, possible options:
-o xml - print full output as xml plist
-a, --archive APPID Archive app specified by APPID, possible options:
-o uninstall - uninstall the package after making an archive
-o app_only - archive application data only
-o docs_only - archive documents (user data) only
-o copy=PATH - copy the app archive to directory PATH when done
-o remove - only valid when copy=PATH is used: remove after copy
-r, --restore APPID Restore archived app specified by APPID
-R, --remove-archive APPID Remove app archive specified by APPID
-o, --options Pass additional options to the specified command.
-h, --help prints usage information
-d, --debug enable communication debugging
FAQ:
1.运行itools时，执行ideviceinstaller命令，出现“Could not start com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy!”，如

解决方法：退出itools即可

如遇如下报错--未复现了

 

如遇

分析报错，为xcode build失败

、

解决办法：参考 iOS端 iOS12.2 适配方法   https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42498050/article/details/96015099

product-test选择WDAMonitor 安装，必须待Xcode运行成功再跑用例，否则掉不起scheme！！！case运行失败

 

如遇以下报错，百度如下报错。则需要重装idevice

➜  ~ ideviceinstaller -l
Could not connect to lockdownd. Exiting.

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/lily-20141202/p/10404377.html

出现这个问题是因为系统更新了，但是相应工具没有更新或者重新编译

只需要重新更新和授权即可，

打开命令行一次输入如下代码：

brew uninstall ideviceinstaller -g

brew uninstall libimobiledevice -g

brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice -g

brew install ideviceinstaller -g

sudo chmod -R 777 /var/db/lockdown

如果还有问题   

 

brew install --HEAD ios-webkit-debug-proxy -g

brew install ios-webkit-debug-proxy -g

日了狗了。。。还是没成功

当然如果上述还是没有解决你的问题那么下面的绝对能解决：

方法二：brew uninstall -f libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller usbmuxd如果命令被拒绝，可根据提示，更新命令：

brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller usbmuxd

这次命令是成功了

brew install -v --HEAD --fetch --build-from-source usbmuxd libimobiledevice ideviceinstaller

原博客博主拼写错了

ideviceinstaller -l

查看设备ID：idevice_id -l

 

 

如遇

An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: _appiumSupport.plist.createPlist is not a function

思考原因：

这明明是爱奇艺的包，为啥app是com.xx.xx.InHouse, "20190927121500", "xxOldVersion"，原因：爱奇艺伪装成优酷的包名了。。。

则需要把APP替换为其他包名如抖音

com.ss.iphone.ugc.Aweme

{
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.4",
  "deviceName": "MNGQ2CH/A",
  "udid": "xx",
  "app": "com.ss.iphone.ugc.Aweme"
}

StartSession

再打开爱奇艺APP抓取最新的页面，刷新

 

 

待续。。。