mysql group_concat详解_mysql group_concat函数详解

能将相同的行组合起来，省老事了。

MySQL中group_concat函数

完整的语法如下：

group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order

BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查询

Sql代码  

select*fromaa;

+------+------+

| id| name |

+------+------+

|1 | 10|

|1 | 20|

|1 | 20|

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200 |

|3 | 500 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔(默认)

Sql代码  

selectid,group_concat(name)fromaagroupbyid;

+------+--------------------+

| id| group_concat(name) |

+------+--------------------+

|1 | 10,20,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500|

+------+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，分号分隔

Java代码  

select id,group_concat(name separator';') from aa group by id;

+------+----------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |

+------+----------------------------------+

|1 | 10;20;20 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 200;500 |

+------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行，

逗号分隔

Sql代码  

selectid,group_concat(distinctname)fromaagroupbyid;

+------+-----------------------------+

| id| group_concat(distinct name) |

+------+-----------------------------+

|1 | 10,20|

|2 | 20 |

|3 | 200,500 |

+------+-----------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组，把name字段的值打印在一行，逗号分隔，以name排倒序

Sql代码  

selectid,group_concat(nameorderbynamedesc)fromaagroupbyid;

+------+---------------------------------------+

| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |

+------+---------------------------------------+

|1 | 20,20,10 |

|2 | 20|

|3 | 500,200|

+------+---------------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

测试sql，项目中用到的。

Sql代码  

SELECT

EMPLOYEES.EMPID

,EMPLOYEES.EMPNAME

,DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTNAME

,EMPLOYEES.DEPTID

,EMPLOYEES.EMPPWD

,EMPLOYEES.INSIDEEMAIL

,EMPLOYEES.OUTSIDEEMAIL

,EMPLOYEES.DELEFLAG

,EMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS

,(CONCAT('[',"color: #ff0000;">GROUP_CONCAT

(ROLE.Role_Name SEPARATOR '],['),']'))ASROLENAME

,(concat( '[', (

SELECT

"color: #ff0000;">GROUP_CONCAT

(DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTNAME separator '],[')

FROM

EMP_ROLE_DEPT

LEFTJOINDEPARTMENTS

ON(

DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTID = EMP_ROLE_DEPT.DEPTID

ANDDEPARTMENTS.DELEFLAG = 0

)

GROUPBY

EMP_ROLE_DEPT.EMPID

HAVING

EMP_ROLE_DEPT.EMPID = EMPLOYEES.EMPID

),']'))ASDEPARTMENTRIGHT

FROM

EMPLOYEES

LEFTJOINDEPARTMENTS

ON(

DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENTID = EMPLOYEES.DEPTID

ANDDEPARTMENTS.DELEFLAG = 0

)

LEFTJOINROLE_EMP

ON(ROLE_EMP.EMP_ID = EMPLOYEES.EMPID)

LEFTJOINROLE

ON(ROLE_EMP.ROLE_ID = ROLE.ROLE_ID)

"color: #ff0000;">GROUPBY

EMPLOYEES.EMPID

HAVING

EMPLOYEES.EMPID LIKE'%%'

ANDEMPLOYEES.EMPNAMELIKE'%%'

ANDEMPLOYEES.DELEFLAG = 0

AND(

EMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS = '1'

OREMPLOYEES.EMPCLASS ='2'

)

ANDEMPLOYEES.DEPTID ='001'LIMIT 0

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