java 查找一样的_java实现找出两个文件中相同的单词(两种方法)

java实现找出两个文件中相同的单词，具体代码如下所示：

package com.zy.DesignPrinciples.singleresponsibility;

import javax.print.DocFlavor;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.util.HashSet;

/**

* @ClassName: ReaderComplete

* @Author: Tiger

* @Title: 找出两个文件中相同的单词

* @Datetime: 2020/8/19 19:49

* @Package: com.zy.DesignPrinciples.singleresponsibility

*/

public class ReaderComplete {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String s = loadFile("F:\\.temp\\1.txt");

String s1 = loadFile("F:\\.temp\\2.txt");

String[] words1 = parseWordsFromString(s);

String[] words2 = parseWordsFromString(s1);

String[] words = findTheSameWords(words1, words2);

for (String word : words) {

System.out.println(word);

}

}

//加载文件内容，并将文本内容解析返回出去

public static String loadFile(String path) throws Exception {

FileReader reader = new FileReader(path);

//bufferedReader 一次只能读一行内容

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);

String line = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line);

sb.append("\n");

}

br.close();

return sb.toString();

}

//将解析的内容变成数组

public static String[] parseWordsFromString(String string) {

String[] strings = string.split("[^a-zA-Z]+");

return strings;

}

//查询两文件的相同代码

public static String[] findTheSameWords(String[] s1,String[] s2){

HashSet set = new HashSet<>();

for (int i = 0; i < s1.length; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < s2.length; j++) {

if (s1[i].equals(s2[j])){

set.add(s1[i]);

}

}

}

return set.toArray(new String[] {});

}

}

第二种比较单词的方法：将string【】数组转换成集合，通过集合的retainAll()方法

两个集合取交集

public static String[] findTheSameWords2(String[] s1,String[] s2){

//将字符串数组转换成集合

List list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(s1));

List list2 = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(s2));

//计算交集 并且把计算结果存入到list中而且list2并不会改变

list.retainAll(list2);

HashSet set = new HashSet<>(list);

return set.toArray(new String[] {});

}

PS：java实现获取两个文本共同的词

代码块

public class ComWords {

/**

* @ClassName: ComWords

* @Description: TODO(获取两个文档的共同词)

* @author: Amy_Robot

* @date: 2017年3月24日 下午5:16:48

*/

public static String getFileContent(String path)

{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

InputStreamReader isr = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

String fileContent="";{

try {

String encoding = "utf-8";

File file = new File(path);

if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) { // 判断文件是否存在

isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);// 考虑到编码格式

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

String lineTxt = null;

while ((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

//System.out.println(lineTxt);//输出文档内容

sb.append(lineTxt);

}

isr.close();

} else {

System.out.println("找不到指定的文件");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("读取文件内容出错");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (isr != null) {

isr.close();

isr = null;

}

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

bufferedReader = null;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return sb.toString();}

}

public static void getComWords(String sourcefile1,String sourcefile2,String targetfile) throws IOException{

BufferedWriter F2Writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(targetfile))));

List list1= new ArrayList();

List list2= new ArrayList();

List list3= new ArrayList();

String a[] =getFileContent(sourcefile1).split("\\s");

for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {

list1.add(a[j]);

}

String b[] = getFileContent(sourcefile2).split("\\s");

for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {

list2.add(b[j]);

}

for (String str2 : list2) {

if(list1.contains(str2)){

list3.add(str2);

F2Writer.write(str2+"\r\n");

}

}

for (String str : list3) {

System.out.println(str);

}

F2Writer.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String target="e:\\1.txt";

String path1="D:\\qirui_naf.txt";

String path2="D:\\jianghuai_naf.txt";

getComWords(path1, path2, target);

}

}

总结

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