网络请求 定时更新UI ANdroid,Android网络请求

android网络请求

标签(空格分隔)： android

webview的用法

MainActivity

webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);//支持js语法网页注入

webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());//网页跳转时内容依然在webview中显示

webview.loadUrl("传入的网址");

需要添加权限：

HTTP协议

1、HttpURLConnection

布局文件

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/send_request"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Send Request"/>//请求数据按钮

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/request_text"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />//呈现内容

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.Buffer;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);

textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.request_text);

sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);//设置点击事件

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request){

sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();

}

}

private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {//开启xian

@Override

public void run() {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try{

URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com");//新建URL

connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();//发起网络请求

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//请求方式

connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);//连接最大时间

connection.setReadTimeout(8000);//读取最大时间

InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));//写入reader

StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

response.append(line);

}

showResponse(response.toString());//更新ui

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

if(reader != null){

try{

reader.close();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(connection != null){

connection.disconnect();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

private void showResponse(final String response){

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

textView.setText(response);//设置TextView的内容

}

});

}

}

由于网络请求是以个耗时任务我们需要开启线程，去处理耗时请求，然后更新ui，网络权限别忘了.

如图

2、运用第三方框架OKHttp

在app/build.gradle添加(这个版本号需要根据官网的版本来)

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

布局文件不需要进行改动

MainActivity

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.Buffer;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);

textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.request_text);

sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request){

sendRequestWithOkHttp();

}

}

private void sendRequestWithOkHttp(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try{

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//新建一个OKHttp的对象

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("https://www.baidu.com")

.build();//创建一个Request对象

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();//发送请求获取返回数据

String responseData = response.body().string();//处理返回的数据

showResponse(responseData);//更新ui

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

private void showResponse(final String response){

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

textView.setText(response);

}

});

}

}

用三方框架是不是很舒服呀！

解析json对象

1、使用JSONObject

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.webkit.WebView;

import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.nio.Buffer;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);

textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.request_text);

sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request){

sendRequestWithOkHttp();

}

}

private void sendRequestWithOkHttp(){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try{

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url("https://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/9660723")

.build();

Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

String responseData = response.body().string();

parseJSONWithJSONObject(responseData);//调用json解析的方法

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData){

try{

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);//新建json对象实例

JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonObject.getJSONObject("section");

String name = jsonObject1.getString("id");//取得其名字的值，一般是字符串

showResponse(name);//设置ui变化

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void showResponse(final String response){

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

textView.setText(response);

}

});

}

}

所用json(api接口)

{

"image_source": "《武林外传》",

"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",

"image": "https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-5ed365007e0b9795529b22ef78144c86.jpg",

"share_url": "http://daily.zhihu.com/story/9660723",

"js": [],

"ga_prefix": "121306",

"section": {

"thumbnail": "https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-abe3c9ea2cdfe8051ea36154d30b4989.jpg",

"id": 2,

"name": "瞎扯"

},

"images": [

"https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-f69d4dc9fcee245c940acb0dabe43f2a.jpg"

],

"type": 0,

"id": 9660723,

"css": [

"http://news-at.zhihu.com/css/news_qa.auto.css?v=4b3e3"

]

}

{}代表一个json对象，[]代表一个json数组，一般使用String类型解析。

JSONObject jsonObject1 = new JSONObject(jsonData);

JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("selection");

String name = jsonObject2.getString("name");

这就解析出 "name":"瞎扯"。

2、用GSON(第三方库，还不是特别了解)

主要代码是

App类：

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

public class App {

private String _id;

private String title;

public String get_id() {

return _id;

}

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void set_id(String _id) {

this._id = _id;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

}

private void parseJSONWithJSONObject(String jsonData){

try{

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonData);

JSONArray jsonObject1 = jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");

Gson gson = new Gson();//实例化gson

List appList = gson.fromJson(jsonObject1.toString(),new TypeToken>(){}.getType());//新建集合并关联Json对象

for(App app : appList){

showResponse(app.get_id()+app.getTitle());//forEach方法

}

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

一些实例

对网络请求进行封装

HttpUtil

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

public class HttpUtil {

//HttpURLConnction

public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address,final HttpCallBackListener listener){

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

try{

URL url = new URL(address);

connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

connection.setConnectTimeout(4000);

connection.setReadTimeout(4000);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setDoOutput(true);

InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

response.append(line);

}

if(listener != null){

listener.onFinish(response.toString());

}

}catch (Exception e){

if(listener != null){

listener.onError(e);

}

}finally {

if(connection != null){

connection.disconnect();

}

}

}

}).start();

}

//OKHttp

public static void sendOKHttp(String address,okhttp3.Callback callback){

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request.Builder()

.url(address)

.build();

client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);

}

}

接口(HttpURLConnection方法需要)

package com.example.administrator.webviewtest;

public interface HttpCallBackListener {

void onFinish(String response);

void onError(Exception e);

}

调用时

//HttpURLConnection方法封装

HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest("https://www.baidu.com", new HttpCallBackListener() {

@Override

public void onFinish(String response) {

}

@Override

public void onError(Exception e) {

}

});

//okHttp方法

HttpUtil.sendOKHttp("https://www.baidu.com",new okhttp3.Callback(){

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

}

}

);

github地址点这里