java控制器运用_JavaFX-如何在另一个控制器中的一个控制器中使用方法？

小编典典

“快速又脏”的方法是给的Stage1Controller引用Stage2Controller：

public class Stage1Controller {

private final Stage2Controller stage2Controller ;

public void setStage2Controller(Stage2Controller stage2Controller) {

this.stage2Controller = stage2Controller ;

}

// ...

@FXML

private void handleTranslate (ActionEvent event){

translateFirstStage();

stage2Controller.setLabel(...);

}

// other code as before ...

}

现在在您的主应用程序中：

public class MainApp extends Application {

private Stage1Controller stage1Controller ;

private Stage2Controller stage2Controller ;

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

firstStage();

secondStage();

stage1Controller.setStage2Controller(stage2Controller);

// ...

}

public void firstStage() {

try {

// Load root layout from fxml file.

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

loader.setLocation(Main.class.getResource("view/stage1.fxml"));

rootLayout = (BorderPane) loader.load();

stage1Controller = loader.getController();

// Show the scene containing the root layout.

Scene scene = new Scene(rootLayout);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void secondStage() {

try {

// Load root layout from fxml file.

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

loader.setLocation(Main.class.getResource("view/stage2.fxml"));

XD = (AnchorPane) loader.load();

stage2Controller = loader.getController();

// Show the scene containing the root layout.

Scene scene = new Scene(XD);

Stage stage = new Stage();

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// ...

}

但是，更可靠的方法是让两个控制器访问共享的模型类，并存储数据。如果使用JavaFX可观察属性表示数据，则控制器可以侦听其关心的属性的更改。例如：

public class Model {

private final StringProperty text = new SimpleStringProperty("Initial text...");

public StringProperty textProperty() {

return text ;

}

public final void setText(String text) {

textProperty().set(text);

}

public final String getText() {

return textProperty().get();

}

// other properties as needed...

}

现在，您的控制器将如下所示：

public class Stage1Controller {

private Model model ;

public void setModel(Model model) {

this.model = model ;

}

@FXML

private void handleTranslate (ActionEvent event){

translateFirstStage();

model.setText(...); // value will appear in stage2 controller's label!

}

// ...

}

和

public class Stage2Controller {

@FXML

private Label lb ;

private Model model ;

public void setModel(Model model) {

lb.textProperty().unbind();

this.model = model ;

lb.textProperty().bind(model.textProperty());

}

// ...

}

在这种情况下，您的主应用程序如下所示：

public class MainApp extends Application {

private final Model = new Model();

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

// ...

}

public void firstStage() {

try {

// Load root layout from fxml file.

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

loader.setLocation(Main.class.getResource("view/stage1.fxml"));

rootLayout = (BorderPane) loader.load();

Stage1Controller controller = loader.getController();

controller.setModel(model);

// Show the scene containing the root layout.

Scene scene = new Scene(rootLayout);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void secondStage() {

try {

// Load root layout from fxml file.

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();

loader.setLocation(Main.class.getResource("view/stage2.fxml"));

XD = (AnchorPane) loader.load();

Stage2Controller controller = loader.getController();

controller.setModel(model);

// Show the scene containing the root layout.

Scene scene = new Scene(XD);

Stage stage = new Stage();

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2020-09-15