java 1.6 兼容 1.5_我如何引用Java 1.6 API,同时优雅地对Java 1.5进行降级?

我有同样的需求,因为我们有代码需要运行在Java 1.2的所有版本的Java上,但是如果代码可用,一些代码需要利用更新的API。

在使用反射来获取方法对象并动态调用它们的各种排列之后,一般来说,我已经将包装风格的方法定为最佳方法(尽管在某些情况下,仅仅将反射方法存储为静态方法并调用它更好,这取决于具体情况)。

下面是一个示例“系统实用工具”类,它在运行早期版本时为Java 5公开某些更新的API,在早期JVM中,Java 6使用相同的原则。这个例子使用了一个单例,但是如果底层API需要的话,可以很容易地实例化多个对象。

有两类:

西索尔

雪松J5

后者是运行时JVM是Java 5或更高版本时使用的。否则,在契约中兼容的回退方法将从SysUtil的默认实现中使用,该实现仅使用Java 4或更早的API。每个类都是用特定版本的编译器编译的,因此Java 4类中没有意外使用Java 5 + API:

SyStul(用Java 4编译器编译)

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

/**

* Masks direct use of select system methods to allow transparent use of facilities only

* available in Java 5+ JVM.

*

* Threading Design : [ ] Single Threaded [x] Threadsafe [ ] Immutable [ ] Isolated

*/

public class SysUtil

extends Object

{

/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to invoke it. */

SysUtil() {

super();

}

// *****************************************************************************

// INSTANCE METHODS - SUBCLASS OVERRIDE REQUIRED

// *****************************************************************************

/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */

int availableProcessors() {

return 1;

}

/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */

long milliTime() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

/** Package protected to allow subclass SysUtil_J5 to override it. */

long nanoTime() {

return (System.currentTimeMillis()*1000000L);

}

// *****************************************************************************

// STATIC PROPERTIES

// *****************************************************************************

static private final SysUtil INSTANCE;

static {

SysUtil instance=null;

try { instance=(SysUtil)Class.forName("SysUtil_J5").newInstance(); } // can't use new SysUtil_J5() - compiler reports "class file has wrong version 49.0, should be 47.0"

catch(Throwable thr) { instance=new SysUtil(); }

INSTANCE=instance;

}

// *****************************************************************************

// STATIC METHODS

// *****************************************************************************

/**

* Returns the number of processors available to the Java virtual machine.

*

* This value may change during a particular invocation of the virtual machine. Applications that are sensitive to the

* number of available processors should therefore occasionally poll this property and adjust their resource usage

* appropriately.

*/

static public int getAvailableProcessors() {

return INSTANCE.availableProcessors();

}

/**

* Returns the current time in milliseconds.

*

* Note that while the unit of time of the return value is a millisecond, the granularity of the value depends on the

* underlying operating system and may be larger. For example, many operating systems measure time in units of tens of

* milliseconds.

*

* See the description of the class Date for a discussion of slight discrepancies that may arise between "computer time"

* and coordinated universal time (UTC).

*

* @return The difference, measured in milliseconds, between the current time and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

*/

static public long getMilliTime() {

return INSTANCE.milliTime();

}

/**

* Returns the current value of the most precise available system timer, in nanoseconds.

*

* This method can only be used to measure elapsed time and is not related to any other notion of system or wall-clock

* time. The value returned represents nanoseconds since some fixed but arbitrary time (perhaps in the future, so values

* may be negative). This method provides nanosecond precision, but not necessarily nanosecond accuracy. No guarantees

* are made about how frequently values change. Differences in successive calls that span greater than approximately 292

* years (263 nanoseconds) will not accurately compute elapsed time due to numerical overflow.

*

* For example, to measure how long some code takes to execute:

*

* long startTime = SysUtil.getNanoTime();

* // ... the code being measured ...

* long estimatedTime = SysUtil.getNanoTime() - startTime;

*

*

* @return The current value of the system timer, in nanoseconds.

*/

static public long getNanoTime() {

return INSTANCE.nanoTime();

}

} // END PUBLIC CLASS

SysTurijJ5(用Java 5编译器编译)

import java.util.*;

class SysUtil_J5

extends SysUtil

{

private final Runtime runtime;

SysUtil_J5() {

super();

runtime=Runtime.getRuntime();

}

// *****************************************************************************

// INSTANCE METHODS

// *****************************************************************************

int availableProcessors() {

return runtime.availableProcessors();

}

long milliTime() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

long nanoTime() {

return System.nanoTime();

}

} // END PUBLIC CLASS