(freeze)pip install -r requestments.txt安装失败

(venv) python@ubuntu:~/microblog$ pip install -r ~/Desktop/requirements.txt
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple #豆瓣源，可以换成其他的源, https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting alembic==1.4.2
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/60/1e/cabc75a189de0fbb2841d0975243e59bde8b7822bacbb95008ac6fe9ad47/alembic-1.4.2.tar.gz (1.1 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.1 MB 170 kB/s 
  ERROR: Error Can't convert 'NoneType' object to str implicitly while executing command /home/python/microblog/venv/bin/python3 /home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-g8xih9jb/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i 'http://pypi.douban.com/simple #豆瓣源，可以换成其他的源' --extra-index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com --trusted-host '' --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua -- 'setuptools>=40.8.0' wheel
  Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 186, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 331, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 177, in resolve
    discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 333, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 516, in prepare_linked_requirement
    req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 95, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py", line 38, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self._setup_isolation(finder)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py", line 68, in _setup_isolation
    "Installing build dependencies"
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py", line 201, in install_requirements
    call_subprocess(args, spinner=spinner)
  File "/home/python/microblog/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 190, in call_subprocess
    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd, env=env,
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 1490, in _execute_child
    restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn)
TypeError: Can't convert 'NoneType' object to str implicitly

• 是因为之前改pip下载源的时候，自己创建添加了一个pip.conf文件，导致使用freeze命令安装失败，暂时移除pip.conf即可。