k8s动态创建pv

前期准备

1. 创建nfs服务器
2. 各k8s节点安装nfs-utils（针对centos7系统）

说明

• 演示中的k8s master节点IP是：192.168.10.200
• 演示中的nfs server的IP地址也是：192.168.10.200
• nfs server的挂载路径是：/data/nfs

步骤

1. 创建nfs供应商

# 创建ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
---
# 创建ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: default
---
# 创建Deployment(nfs-subdir-external-provisioner)
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner
      containers:
      - name: nfs-provisioner
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/ylqer/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.0
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        env:
        - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
          value: example.com/nfs
        - name: NFS_SERVER
          value: 192.168.10.200
        - name: NFS_PATH
          value: /data/nfs
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          name: nfs
      volumes:
      - name: nfs
        nfs:
          server: 192.168.10.200
          path: /data/nfs

2. 创建StorageClass

# 创建StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs
provisioner: example.com/nfs

3. 创建pvc(可选，可以选择在创建应用时动态创建pvc)

# 创建PVC
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nginx-html
spec:
  storageClassName: nfs
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteMany"]
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

4. 创建应用使用pvc

# 创建应用使用pvc
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: nginx
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      name: html
  volumes:
  - name: html
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: nginx-html
---
# 创建Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
  - port: 80
    nodePort: 30001

5. 测试

# 在storageclass自动创建的文件夹里添加index.html文件
echo hello > index.html
# 打开浏览器输入一下地址进行访问
http://192.168.10.200:30001