java 对象 线程安全_java – 发布对象和线程安全

考虑以下代码：

public class World{

public static Point _point;

public static void main(String[] args){

new PointMaker().start();

System.out.println(_point);

}

}

public class Point{

private final int _x, _y;

public Point(int x, int y){

_x = x;

World._point = this;//BAD: publish myself before I'm fully constructed

//some long computation here

_y = y;

}

public void toString(){

return _x + "," + _y;

}

}

public class PointMaker extends Thread{

public void run(){

new Point(1, 1);

}

}

因为Point在设置_y的值之前发布自己,所以对println的调用可能会产生“1,0”而不是预期的“1,1”.

(注意,如果PointMaker Point.它可能也会产生“null”.< init>在执行println调用之前没有足够的设置World._point字段.)