java http服务端获取返回的数据_java httpURL连接远程服务器并返回数据(httpurlconnection)...

package com.jiucool.www.struts.action;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class post_request {

public static final String GET_URL = "http://www.cngolon.com/request.action?key=j0r56u2";

public static final String POST_URL = "http://www.cngolon.com/request.action";

//get()请求

public static void readContentFromGet() throws IOException{

// 拼凑get请求的URL字串，使用URLEncoder.encode对特殊和不可见字符进行编码

String getURL = GET_URL + "&activatecode=" + URLEncoder.encode("中国聚龙", "utf-8");

URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);

// 根据拼凑的URL，打开连接，URL.openConnection函数会根据URL的类型，

// 返回不同的URLConnection子类的对象，这里URL是一个http，因此实际返回的是HttpURLConnection

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl

.openConnection();

// 进行连接，但是实际上get request要在下一句的connection.getInputStream()函数中才会真正发到

// 服务器

connection.connect();

// 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));//设置编码,否则中文乱码

System.out.println("=============================");

System.out.println("Contents of get request");

System.out.println("=============================");

String lines;

while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null){

//lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8");

System.out.println(lines);

}

reader.close();

// 断开连接

connection.disconnect();

System.out.println("=============================");

System.out.println("Contents of get request ends");

System.out.println("=============================");

}

//post()请求

public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException{

// Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数

URL postUrl = new URL(POST_URL);

// 打开连接

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl

.openConnection();

// Output to the connection. Default is

// false, set to true because post

// method must write something to the

// connection

// 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在

// http正文内，因此需要设为true

connection.setDoOutput(true);

// Read from the connection. Default is true.

connection.setDoInput(true);

// Set the post method. Default is GET

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// Post cannot use caches

// Post 请求不能使用缓存

connection.setUseCaches(false);

// This method takes effects to

// every instances of this class.

// URLConnection.setFollowRedirects是static函数，作用于所有的URLConnection对象。

// connection.setFollowRedirects(true);

// This methods only

// takes effacts to this

// instance.

// URLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects是成员函数，仅作用于当前函数

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

// Set the content type to urlencoded,

// because we will write

// some URL-encoded content to the

// connection. Settings above must be set before connect!

// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的

// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数，下面我们可以看到我们对正文内容使用URLEncoder.encode

// 进行编码

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",

"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，

// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。

connection.connect();

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection

.getOutputStream());

// The URL-encoded contend

// 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中'?'后的参数字符串一致

String content = "key=j0r53nmbbd78x7m1pqml06u2&type=1&toemail=cngolon@gmail.com" + "&activatecode=" + URLEncoder.encode("中国聚龙", "utf-8");

// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写道流里面

out.writeBytes(content);

out.flush();

out.close(); // flush and close

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));//设置编码,否则中文乱码

String line="";

System.out.println("=============================");

System.out.println("Contents of post request");

System.out.println("=============================");

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

//line = new String(line.getBytes(), "utf-8");

System.out.println(line);

}

System.out.println("=============================");

System.out.println("Contents of post request ends");

System.out.println("=============================");

reader.close();

connection.disconnect();

}

}