java echo server_JAVA 实现 EchoServer EchoClient 服务器、客户机本地通信程序

新手入门，照着课本敲的，自己加的注释，若有错误，敬请指出。

接着会自己试着写多线程的、异地交流的一些东东。

运行情况：

SERVER：

服务器启动

New connection accepted/127.0.0.1:2924

1

2

3

4

5

dxgjdfjg

bye]

bye

CLIENT:

How are you ! I am amy . you can talk with me .

1

Amy:YES!

2

Amy:I love you!

3

Amy:I love xiaopan!

4

Amy:Sorry I can‘t understand you!

5

Amy:Sorry I can‘t understand you!

dxgjdfjg

Amy:Sorry I can‘t understand you!

bye]

Amy:Sorry I can‘t understand you!

bye

Amy:See You!

package socketserver;

/**

* EchoServer Server program

* can do easy talk with Client

* @author Amy

* make in 2014/2

* @Version 1.0

*/

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class EchoServer { //服务端程序

private int port = 8000; //链接端口

private ServerSocket serverSocket;

public EchoServer() throws IOException {//开启服务端程序

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);//指定通信端口并开启服务

System.out.println("服务器启动");

}

public String echo(String msg) {//给恢复信息加前缀

return "Amy:" + msg;

}

private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {//给客户机回复交流语句

OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();

return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true);

}

private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {//用于读取客户机交流语句

InputStream scoketIn = socket.getInputStream();

return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(scoketIn));

}

public void server() {//服务程序

Socket socket = null;//清空客户机连接

try {

socket = serverSocket.accept();// 等待客户机连接

System.out.println("New connection accepted"

+ socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort());//客户机连接成功，给出新连接客户机IP地址及连接端口号

BufferedReader br = getReader(socket);//读取客户机交流语句

PrintWriter pw = getWriter(socket);

pw.println("How are you ! I am amy . you can talk with me .");//交流问候语

String msg = null;//清空对话缓存内容

while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null) {//读取客户机交流语句 若不为空

System.out.println(msg);//输出到服务端控制台

if (msg.equals("bye"))// 如果客户发送信息为“bye”，结束通信

{

pw.println(echo("See You!"));//给客户机恢复对应语句//要结束服务了：下次再见

break;//结束服务 断开连接

}

else if(msg.equals("1"))//与客户机交流

{

pw.println(echo("YES!"));

}

else if(msg.equals("2"))

{

pw.println(echo("I love you!"));

}

else if(msg.equals("3"))

{

pw.println(echo("I love xiaopan!"));

}

else

{

pw.println(echo("Sorry I can‘t understand you!"));

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {//异常

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (socket != null)//客户机关闭客户端

socket.close();// 断开连接

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {//main

new EchoServer().server();

}

}

/**

* EchoClient Client program

* can talk with Server

* @author Amy

* make in 2014/2

* @Version 1.0

*/

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

public class EchoClient {//客户端

private String host = "localhost";//与本地服务端器通信

private int port = 8000;//指定通信端口

private Socket socket;

public EchoClient() throws IOException {//与服务端建立连接，收到“问候语”表示连接成功

socket = new Socket(host, port);//与指定的服务器的指定端口连接

}

private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {//给服务端发送回话语句

OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();

return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true);

}

private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {//接收服务端的会话语句

InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();

return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));

}

public void talk()throws IOException{ //与服务端回话程序

try{

BufferedReader br=getReader(socket);//接收服务端的会话语句

PrintWriter pw=getWriter(socket);//给服务端发送回话语句

BufferedReader localReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//本地控制台输入

String msg=null;//清空语句缓存

System.out.println(br.readLine());//输出服务端会话语句到服务台，连接成功的“问候语句”

while((msg=localReader.readLine())!=null){//读取到本地客户端控制台语句，不为空

pw.println(msg);//给服务端发送本地客户端控制台输入的会话语句

System.out.println(br.readLine());//将接收到的服务端发来的会话语句输出到本地客户端控制台

if(msg.equals("bye"))break;

}

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

try{

socket.close();//断开连接

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{//main

new EchoClient().talk();

}

}

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/huahua520amy/article/details/20057231