java 单线程echo服务器

Server 端

1.创建ServerSocket类，绑定指定端口，端口号大于1024(否则需要root权限启动)。
2.调用serverSocket类的accept()方法实现端口监听
3.初始化输入输出流out in
4.循环收发数据
5.关闭流和套接字

Client端

1.创建Socket类，绑定host和端口号
2.初始化输入输出流
3.循环收发数据
4.关闭流

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(5555);
        Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println(socket);
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        String message=null;
        while((message=in.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println("收到："+message);
            out.println(message.toUpperCase());
            out.flush();
        }

        //关闭连接
        in.close();
        out.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

/**
 * 单线程TCP通讯　实现echo服务器
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Logger logger= org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Client.class);
        Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",5555);
        System.out.println(socket);

        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
        BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedReader stdIn=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String inMessage=null;
        while((inMessage=stdIn.readLine())!=null){
            out.println(inMessage);
            System.out.println("Server return:"+in.readLine());
//            in.reset();
            out.flush();
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        stdIn.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

单线程服务器的缺点：Server一次只能接受一个Client的连接