Android数据传输小程序,微信小程序調用Android手機藍牙BLE傳輸數據

最近做的微信小程序要調用手機自帶的4.0藍牙發送、接收數據

4.0藍牙又叫BLE，整理了下，藍牙連接要經過如下步驟：

初始化藍牙

檢查藍牙是否初始化成功

開始搜索附近藍牙設備

顯示掃描得到的藍牙

選擇連接特定MAC地址的藍牙設備

連接成功后，獲取service ID

然后獲取characteristic ID

write/read data

*每個步驟對應的操作在js代碼中有注釋

我遇到的坑：一定要啟用notify功能，否則只能發送，無法接收數據！！！

index.json為空，只上傳了index.wxml，index.wxss，index.js三個文件，源碼如下

index.wxml

藍牙開關

{{searchingstatus?"搜索中":"搜索藍牙"}}

{{index}}:\n

設備名稱: {{item.name}}\n

MAC地址: {{item.deviceId}}

bindtap="connectTO"> {{deviceconnected?"已連接":"連接"}}

\n\n數據接收\n

{{receive_data}}\n

\n\n數據發送:

發送

清空

index.wxss

view {

display: inline-block;

}

.container {

padding: 0;

margin: 0;

align-items: flex-start;

}

.section {

display: inline-block;

width: 100%;

margin-top: 50rpx;

position: relative;

}

.connection {

margin-left: 90rpx;

}

.list {

margin-left: 20rpx;

}

.content {

margin-left: 100rpx;

padding: auto;

position: absolute;

top: 5rpx;

left: 10rpx;

}

.switch {

position: relative;

float: right;

margin-right: 100rpx;

}

button {

background: red\;

}

.list-item {

margin-top: 20rpx;

margin-bottom: 20rpx;

display: flex;

flex-direction: column;

box-sizing: border-box;

border: 1px dashed #000;

}

.list-item text {

margin-top: 10rpx;

}

.list-item button {

margin-right: 10rpx;

}

.deviceconnected{

background-color:sandybrown

}

.recieve{

width: 100%

}

.recieve_textarea{

width: 100%;

margin-top: 10dpx;

}

input{

display: block;

border: 1px dashed;

width: 200px;

}

index.js

var app = getApp()

var temp = []

var string_temp=""

var serviceId = "0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"

var characteristicId = "0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"

Page({

data: {

isbluetoothready: false,

defaultSize: 'default',

primarySize: 'default',

warnSize: 'default',

disabled: false,

plain: false,

loading: false,

searchingstatus: false,

receivedata: '666',

onreceiving: false,

id_text: string_temp,

list: [],

receive_data:'none '

},

onLoad: function () {

},

open_BLE: function () {

var that = this

that.setData({

isbluetoothready: !that.data.isbluetoothready,

})

if (that.data.isbluetoothready) {

//開啟藍牙模塊並初始化

wx.openBluetoothAdapter({

success: function (res) {

},

fail: function (res) {

wx.showModal({

title: '提示',

content: '請檢查手機藍牙是否打開',

})

}

})

//開啟藍牙模塊並初始化

//檢查藍牙模塊是否初始化成功

wx.getBluetoothAdapterState({

success: function (res) {

var available = res.available

if (!available) {

wx.showToast({

title: '藍牙初始化失敗',

icon: 'loading',

duration: 2000

})

}

else {

wx.showToast({

title: '藍牙初始化成功',

icon: 'success',

duration: 2000

})

}

}

})

//檢查藍牙模塊是否初始化成功

}

else{

wx.closeBLEConnection({

deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,

complete: function (res) {

that.setData({

deviceconnected: false,

connectedDeviceId: ""

})

wx.showToast({

title: '藍牙連接斷開',

icon: 'success',

duration: 2000

})

}

})

setTimeout(function () {

that.setData({

list: []

})

//釋放藍牙適配器

wx.closeBluetoothAdapter({

success: function (res) {

that.setData({

isbluetoothready: false,

deviceconnected: false,

devices: [],

searchingstatus: false,

receivedata: ''

})

wx.showToast({

title: '藍牙適配器釋放',

icon: 'success',

duration: 2000

})

},

fail: function (res) {

}

})

//釋放藍牙適配器

}, 1000)

}

},

search_BLE: function () {

temp = []

var that = this

if (!that.data.searchingstatus) {

var that = this

//開始搜索附近藍牙設備

wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({

success: function (res) {

wx.showToast({

title: '開始搜索BLE',

icon: 'loading',

duration: 2000

})

that.setData({

searchingstatus: !that.data.searchingstatus

})

}

})

//開始搜索附近藍牙設備

} else {

//停止搜索附近藍牙設備

wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({

success: function (res) {

wx.showToast({

title: '停止搜索BLE',

icon: 'success',

duration: 2000

})

that.setData({

searchingstatus: !that.data.searchingstatus

})

}

})

//停止搜索附近藍牙設備

setTimeout(function () {

//獲取發現的藍牙設備

wx.getBluetoothDevices({

success: function (res) {

for(var i=0;i<100;i++){

if (res.devices[i]) {

string_temp = string_temp + '\n' + res.devices[i].deviceId

}

}

that.setData({

id_text: string_temp,

list: res.devices

})

}

})

//獲取發現的藍牙設備

}, 1000)

}

},

connectTO: function (e) {

var that = this

wx.showLoading({

title: '連接藍牙設備中...',

})

wx.createBLEConnection({

deviceId: e.currentTarget.id,

success: function (res) {

wx.hideLoading()

wx.showToast({

title: '連接成功',

icon: 'success',

duration: 1000

})

that.setData({

deviceconnected: true,

connectedDeviceId: e.currentTarget.id

})

// 啟用 notify 功能

wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({

state: true,

deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,

serviceId: serviceId,

characteristicId: characteristicId,

success: function (res) {

}

})

// 啟用 notify 功能

// ArrayBuffer轉為16進制數

function ab2hex(buffer) {

var hexArr = Array.prototype.map.call(

new Uint8Array(buffer),

function (bit) {

return ('00' + bit.toString(16)).slice(-2)

}

)

return hexArr.join('');

}

// 16進制數轉ASCLL碼

function hexCharCodeToStr(hexCharCodeStr) {

var trimedStr = hexCharCodeStr.trim();

var rawStr = trimedStr.substr(0, 2).toLowerCase() === "0x" ? trimedStr.substr(2) : trimedStr;

var len = rawStr.length;

var curCharCode;

var resultStr = [];

for (var i = 0; i < len; i = i + 2) {

curCharCode = parseInt(rawStr.substr(i, 2), 16);

resultStr.push(String.fromCharCode(curCharCode));

}

return resultStr.join("");

}

//監聽回調，接收數據

wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function (characteristic) {

var hex = ab2hex(characteristic.value)

that.setData({

receive_data: hexCharCodeToStr(hex)

})

})

},

fail: function (res) {

wx.hideLoading()

wx.showToast({

title: '連接設備失敗',

icon: 'success',

duration: 1000

})

that.setData({

connected: false

})

}

})

wx.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({

success: function (res) {

}

})

},

formSubmit: function (e) {

var senddata = e.detail.value.senddata;

var that = this

let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(senddata.length)

let dataView = new DataView(buffer)

for (var i = 0; i < senddata.length; i++) {

dataView.setUint8(i, senddata.charAt(i).charCodeAt())

}

wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({

deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,

serviceId: serviceId,

characteristicId: characteristicId,

value: buffer,

success: function (res) {

wx.showToast({

title: '發送成功',

icon: 'success',

duration: 2000

})

}

})

},

receiveMessages: function () {

var that = this;

wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({

deviceId: that.data.connectedDeviceId,

serviceId: serviceId,

characteristicId: characteristicId,

success: function (res) {

}

})

},

})