day3-09 类对象作为成员

代码

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Phone
{
public:
	Phone()
	{
		cout << "手机的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	Phone(string name)
	{
		cout << "手机的有参构造调用" << endl;
		m_PhoneName = name;
	}
	
	~Phone()
	{
		cout << "手机的析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	string m_PhoneName;

};

class Game
{
public:
	Game()
	{
		cout << "Game的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	Game(string name)
	{
		cout << "Game的有参构造调用" << endl;
		m_GameName = name;
	}
	~Game()
	{
		cout << "Game的析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	string m_GameName;

};

class Person
{
public:
	Person()
	{
		cout << "Person的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
	}

	Person(string name, string phoneName, string gameName) : m_Name(name), m_Phone(phoneName), m_Game(gameName)
	{
		cout << "Person的有参构造调用" << endl;
		//m_Name = name;
	}

	void playGame()
	{
		cout << m_Name << " 拿着《" << m_Phone.m_PhoneName << "》牌手机 ，玩着《" << m_Game.m_GameName << "》游戏" << endl;
	}

	~Person()
	{
		cout << "Person的析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	string m_Name; //姓名
	Phone m_Phone; //手机
	Game m_Game; //游戏
};

//类对象作为类成员时候，构造顺序先将类对象一一构造，然后构造自己， 析构的顺序是相反的
void test01()
{
	Person p("狗蛋","苹果","切水果");
	p.playGame();
}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

代码问题

1. 初始化列表语法
   在构造函数后面 + : 属性(值、参数), 属性（值、参数）…

所以在代码中在人的类中，对手机名和游戏名进行初始化的时候都只是把值传给每个类的构造函数初始化

—其实不太懂，感觉括号里面传的是值和参数给括号旁边的属性，因为这里是初始化列表并不是Phone m_Phone(phoneName)这句话，所以在这里没弄清楚。

Person(string name, string phoneName, string gameName) : m_Name(name), m_Phone(phoneName), m_Game(gameName)
	{
		cout << "Person的有参构造调用" << endl;
		//m_Name = name;
	}

Phone(string name)
	{
		cout << "手机的有参构造调用" << endl;
		m_PhoneName = name;
	}

Game(string name)
	{
		cout << "Game的有参构造调用" << endl;
		m_GameName = name;
	}