java ognl表达式_[JavaWeb基础] 029.OGNL表达式介绍

1.OGNL概述

OGNL，全称为Object-Graph Navigation Language，它是一个功能强大的表达式语言，用来获取和设置Java对象的属性，它旨在提供一个更高的更抽象的层次来对Java对象图进行导航。

OGNL表达式的基本单位是"导航链"，一般导航链由如下几个部分组成：

属性名称(property)

方法调用(method invoke)

数组元素

所有的OGNL表达式都基于当前对象的上下文来完成求值运算，链的前面部分的结果将作为后面求值的上下文。例如：names[0].length()。

2.OGNL操作属性

public class OGNL1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

/** 创建一个Person对象 **/

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("zhangsan");

try {

/** 从person对象中获取name属性的值 **/

Object value = Ognl.getValue("name", person);

System.out.println(value);

} catch (OgnlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/** model 实体类 **/

class Person {

private String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

3.OGNL访问context

public class OGNL1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

/** 创建一个上下文Context对象，它是用保存多个对象一个环境 对象 **/

Map context = new HashMap();

Person person1 = new Person();

person1.setName("zhangsan");

Person person2 = new Person();

person2.setName("lisi");

Person person3 = new Person();

person3.setName("wangwu");

/* person4不放入到上下文环境中 */

Person person4 = new Person();

person4.setName("zhaoliu");

/** 将person1、person2、person3添加到环境中(上下文中) **/

context.put("person1", person1);

context.put("person2", person2);

context.put("person3", person3);

try {

/** 获取根对象的"name"属性值 **/

/** 从根对象person2，直接从person2中查找**/

Object value = Ognl.getValue("name", context, person2);

System.out.println("ognl expression \"name\" evaluation is : " + value);

/** 获取根对象的"name"属性值 **/

/** 指定#person2，直接从person1中查找**/

Object value2 = Ognl.getValue("#person2.name", context, person2);

System.out.println("ognl expression \"#person2.name\" evaluation is : "+ value2);

/** 获取person1对象的"name"属性值 **/

/** 指定#person1，直接从person1中查找**/

Object value3 = Ognl.getValue("#person1.name", context, person2);

System.out.println("ognl expression \"#person1.name\" evaluation is : "+ value3);

/** 将person4指定为root对象，获取person4对象的"name"属性，注意person4对象不在上下文中 **/

/** 从根对象person4中查找，找到 **/

Object value4 = Ognl.getValue("name", context, person4);

System.out.println("ognl expression \"name\" evaluation is : "+ value4);

/** 将person4指定为root对象，获取person4对象的"name"属性，注意person4对象不在上下文中 **/

/** 不存在上下文中，找不到，报错 **/

Object value5 = Ognl.getValue("#person4.name", context, person4);

System.out.println("ognl expression \"person4.name\" evaluation is : "+ value5);

} catch (OgnlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

4.OGNL调用方法

public class OGNL2 {

public static void main(String[] args) { /* OGNL提供的一个上下文类，它实现了Map接口 */

OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();

People people1 = new People();

people1.setName("zhangsan");

People people2 = new People();

people2.setName("lisi");

People people3 = new People();

people3.setName("wangwu");

context.put("people1", people1);

context.put("people2", people2);

context.put("people3", people3);

context.setRoot(people1);

try {

/** 调用 成员方法 **/

Object value = Ognl.getValue("name.length()", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("people1 name length is :" + value);

Object upperCase = Ognl.getValue("#people2.name.toUpperCase()", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("people2 name upperCase is :" + upperCase);

Object invokeWithArgs = Ognl.getValue("name.charAt(5)", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("people1 name.charAt(5) is :" + invokeWithArgs);

/** 调用静态方法 **/

Object min = Ognl.getValue("@java.lang.Math@min(4,10)", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("min(4,10) is :" + min);

/** 调用静态变量 **/

Object e = Ognl.getValue("@java.lang.Math@E", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("E is :" + e);

} catch (OgnlException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

5.OGNL操作集合

public class OGNL3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();

Classroom classroom = new Classroom();

classroom.getStudents().add("zhangsan");

classroom.getStudents().add("lisi");

classroom.getStudents().add("wangwu");

classroom.getStudents().add("zhaoliu");

classroom.getStudents().add("qianqi");

Student student = new Student();

student.getContactWays().put("homeNumber", "110");

student.getContactWays().put("companyNumber", "119");

student.getContactWays().put("mobilePhone", "112");

context.put("classroom", classroom);

context.put("student", student);

context.setRoot(classroom); /* 获得classroom的students集合 */

Object collection = Ognl.getValue("students", context,context.getRoot());

System.out.println("students collection is ：" + collection); /* 获得classroom的students集合 */

Object firstStudent = Ognl.getValue("students[0]", context,context.getRoot());

System.out.println("first student is : " + firstStudent); /* 调用集合的方法 */

Object size = Ognl.getValue("students.size()", context,context.getRoot());

System.out.println("students collection size is :" + size);

System.out.println("--------------------------飘逸的分割线--------------------------");

Object mapCollection = Ognl.getValue("#student.contactWays", context,context.getRoot());

System.out.println("mapCollection is :" + mapCollection);"#student.contactWays['homeNumber']", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("the first element of contactWays is :" + firstElement);

System.out.println("--------------------------飘逸的分割线--------------------------"); /* 创建集合 */

Object createCollection = Ognl.getValue("{'aa','bb','cc','dd'}", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println(createCollection); /* 创建Map集合 */

Object createMapCollection = Ognl.getValue("#{'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println(createMapCollection);

}

}

class Classroom {

private List students = new ArrayList();

public List getStudents() {

return students;

}

public void setStudents(List students) {

this.students = students;

}

}

class Student {

private Map contactWays = new HashMap();

public Map getContactWays() {

return contactWays;

}

public void setContactWays(Map contactWays) {

this.contactWays = contactWays;

}

}

6.OGNL过滤集合

public class OGNL4 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();

Humen humen = new Humen();

humen.setName("qiuyi");

humen.setSex("n");

humen.setAge(22);

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("zhangsan", "n", 22));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("lisi", "f", 21));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("wangwu", "n", 23));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("zhaoliu", "n", 22));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("qianqi", "n", 22));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("sunba", "f", 20));

humen.getFriends().add(new Humen("yangqiu", "f", 25));

context.put("humen", humen);

context.setRoot(humen);

/** OGNL过滤集合的语法为：collection.{? expression} **/

Object filterCollection = Ognl.getValue("friends.{? #this.name.length() > 7}", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("filterCollection is :" + filterCollection);

System.out.println("--------------------------飘逸的分割线--------------------------");

/** OGNL投影集合的语法为：collection.{expression} **/

Object projectionCollection = Ognl.getValue("friends.{name}", context, context.getRoot());

System.out.println("projectionCollection is :" + projectionCollection);

}

}

class Humen {

private String name;

private String sex;

private int age;

private List friends = new ArrayList();

public Humen() {

}

public Humen(String name, String sex, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public List getFriends() {

return friends;

}

public void setFriends(List friends) {

this.friends = friends;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Humen [name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";

}

}

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