es java 搜索引擎_Java中使用elasticsearch搜索引擎实现简单查询、修改等操作-已在项目中实际应用...

以下的操作环境为：jdk：1.8；elasticsearch：5.2.0

maven架包下载坐标为：

org.elasticsearch.plugin

transport-netty4-client

5.2.0

org.elasticsearch

elasticsearch

5.2.0

org.nlpcn

elasticsearch-sql

6.3.0.0

com.alibaba

druid

1.1.9

org.elasticsearch.client

transport

5.2.0

Java创建ES连接工具类：

//创建连接工具类

public classESClientConnectionUtil {public static TransportClient client=null;public final static String HOST = "192.168.200.211"; //服务器部署

public final static Integer PORT = 9301; //端口

public staticTransportClient getESClientConnection(){if (client == null) {

System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");try{//设置集群名称

Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "es5").put("client.transport.sniff", true).build();//创建client

client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(newInetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(HOST), PORT));

}catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}returnclient;

}

}

用Java命令想elasticsearch中插入数据

public MapaddTopic(KnowledgeTopicDTO knowledgeTopicDTO){

Map map = new HashMap<>();//连接ES

TransportClient transportClient =ESClientConnectionUtil.getESClientConnection();

JSONObject json= JSONObject.fromObject(knowledgeTopicDTO);//后台传过来的对象数据转换成json格式

try{//index 索引名称(相当于数据库) type :类型(相当于数据库中的表)

IndexResponse response = transportClient.prepareIndex("knowledge", "knowledge_theme").setSource(json, XContentType.JSON).get();if(null !=response.getId()){

map.put("code",200);returnmap;

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

map.put("code",500);returnmap;

}return null;

}

使用Java根据id查询数据

//连接ES

TransportClient transportClient =ESClientConnectionUtil.getESClientConnection();//参数：索引名，类型(type) id

GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("knowledge", "knowledge_theme", "1")

.setOperationThreaded(false) //线程安全

.get();

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(response.getSourceAsString());//将json字符串转换为json对象

InformationDTO information = (InformationDTO) JSONObject.toBean(obj, InformationDTO.class);//将json数据转换成InformationDTO实体对象

String codes =response.getId();//获取_id

根据id进行修改数据(传入对象)

//knowledgeTopic为修改数据的对象//修改状态后的对象转换成json数据

JSONObject fromObject=JSONObject.fromObject(knowledgeTopic);//参数：索引名，类型(type) id(指的是_id) 要修改的json数据：fromObject

UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.prepareUpdate("knowledge", "knowledge_theme", "1")

.setDoc(fromObject).get();

根据id修改数据(针对单个字段修改)

XContentBuilder source = null;

try {

source = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()

.startObject()

.field("browseNum", num) //browseNum：要修改的字段名，num 修改的值

.endObject();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

//client：ES连接 codes为文档的_id

UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.prepareUpdate("article", "up_information", codes).setDoc(source).get();

ES模糊查询

SearchResponse searchResponse=null;//连接elasticsearch

TransportClient transportClient =ESClientConnectionUtil.getESClientConnection();

searchResponse=client.prepareSearch()

.setIndices("knowledge")

.setTypes("knowledge_theme")

.setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)

.setScroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(30)) //游标维持时间

.setSize(2 * 5)//实际返回的数量为10*index的主分片数

.setQuery(QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("name", ("*"+name+"*").toLowerCase())) //查询的字段名及值

.execute()

.actionGet();

以上功能本人已亲测过，都能实现，希望这对大家有所帮助！转发请说明出处，本人的博客地址为：https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/

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