MIME type的缩写为(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)代表互联网媒体类型(Internet media type),MIME使用一个简单的字符串组成,最初是为了标识邮件Email附件的类型,在html文件中可以使用content-type属性表示,描述了文件类型的互联网标准。
MIME类型能包含视频、图像、文本、音频、应用程序等数据。
MIME_type类型语法
media-type
=
type "/" subtype *( ";" parameter )
媒体类型(type)与子类型(subtype)组成了MIME,它们之间使用反斜杠/分割,其中type可取值为:application audio example image message model multipart text video,subtype是某种类型的唯一标识符,比如:css gif xml等。
MIME示例
text/css
标明此文件的type为text(文本),且subtype为css(层叠样式表)
image/gif
标明此文件的type为image(图像),且subtype为gif(Graphics Interchange Format)
常见MIME类型
按照字母顺序排列的MIME_type扩展名(类型很多建议用ctrl+f查找想要的)
扩展名
类型/子类型
*
application/octet-stream
323
text/h323
acx
application/internet-property-stream
ai
application/postscript
aif
audio/x-aiff
aifc
audio/x-aiff
aiff
audio/x-aiff
asf
video/x-ms-asf
asr
video/x-ms-asf
asx
video/x-ms-asf
au
audio/basic
avi
video/x-msvideo
axs
application/olescript
bas
text/plain
bcpio
application/x-bcpio
bin
application/octet-stream
bmp
image/bmp
c
text/plain
cat
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdf
application/x-cdf
cer
application/x-x509-ca-cert
class
application/octet-stream
clp
application/x-msclip
cmx
image/x-cmx
cod
image/cis-cod
cpio
application/x-cpio
crd
application/x-mscardfile
crl
application/pkix-crl
crt
application/x-x509-ca-cert
csh
application/x-csh
css
text/css
dcr
application/x-director
der
application/x-x509-ca-cert
dir
application/x-director
dll
application/x-msdownload
dms
application/octet-stream
doc
application/msword
dot
application/msword
dvi
application/x-dvi
dxr
application/x-director
eps
application/postscript
etx
text/x-setext
evy
application/envoy
exe
application/octet-stream
fif
application/fractals
flr
x-world/x-vrml
gif
image/gif
gtar
application/x-gtar
gz
application/x-gzip
h
text/plain
hdf
application/x-hdf
hlp
application/winhlp
hqx
application/mac-binhex40
hta
application/hta
htc
text/x-component
htm
text/html
html
text/html
htt
text/webviewhtml
ico
image/x-icon
ief
image/ief
iii
application/x-iphone
ins
application/x-internet-signup
isp
application/x-internet-signup
jfif
image/pipeg
jpe
image/jpeg
jpeg
image/jpeg
jpg
image/jpeg
js
application/x-javascript
latex
application/x-latex
lha
application/octet-stream
lsf
video/x-la-asf
lsx
video/x-la-asf
lzh
application/octet-stream
m13
application/x-msmediaview
m14
application/x-msmediaview
m3u
audio/x-mpegurl
man
application/x-troff-man
mdb
application/x-msaccess
me
application/x-troff-me
mht
message/rfc822
mhtml
message/rfc822
mid
audio/mid
mny
application/x-msmoney
mov
video/quicktime
movie
video/x-sgi-movie
mp2
video/mpeg
mp3
audio/mpeg
mpa
video/mpeg
mpe
video/mpeg
mpeg
video/mpeg
mpg
video/mpeg
mpp
application/vnd.ms-project
mpv2
video/mpeg
ms
application/x-troff-ms
mvb
application/x-msmediaview
nws
message/rfc822
oda
application/oda
p10
application/pkcs10
p12
application/x-pkcs12
p7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificates
p7c
application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7m
application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7r
application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7s
application/x-pkcs7-signature
pbm
image/x-portable-bitmap
application/pdf
pfx
application/x-pkcs12
pgm
image/x-portable-graymap
pko
application/ynd.ms-pkipko
pma
application/x-perfmon
pmc
application/x-perfmon
pml
application/x-perfmon
pmr
application/x-perfmon
pmw
application/x-perfmon
pnm
image/x-portable-anymap
pot,
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm
image/x-portable-pixmap
pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
prf
application/pics-rules
ps
application/postscript
pub
application/x-mspublisher
qt
video/quicktime
ra
audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram
audio/x-pn-realaudio
ras
image/x-cmu-raster
rgb
image/x-rgb
roff
application/x-troff
rtf
application/rtf
rtx
text/richtext
scd
application/x-msschedule
sct
text/scriptlet
setpay
application/set-payment-initiation
setreg
application/set-registration-initiation
sh
application/x-sh
shar
application/x-shar
sit
application/x-stuffit
snd
audio/basic
spc
application/x-pkcs7-certificates
spl
application/futuresplash
src
application/x-wais-source
sst
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stl
application/vnd.ms-pkistl
stm
text/html
svg
image/svg+xml
sv4cpio
application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc
application/x-sv4crc
swf
application/x-shockwave-flash
t
application/x-troff
tar
application/x-tar
tcl
application/x-tcl
tex
application/x-tex
texi
application/x-texinfo
texinfo
application/x-texinfo
tgz
application/x-compressed
tif
image/tiff
tiff
image/tiff
tr
application/x-troff
trm
application/x-msterminal
tsv
text/tab-separated-values
txt
text/plain
uls
text/iuls
ustar
application/x-ustar
vcf
text/x-vcard
vrml
x-world/x-vrml
wav
audio/x-wav
wcm
application/vnd.ms-works
wdb
application/vnd.ms-works
wks
application/vnd.ms-works
wmf
application/x-msmetafile
wps
application/vnd.ms-works
wri
application/x-mswrite
wrl
x-world/x-vrml
wrz
x-world/x-vrml
xaf
x-world/x-vrml
xbm
image/x-xbitmap
xla
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel
xls
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw
application/vnd.ms-excel
xof
x-world/x-vrml
xpm
image/x-xpixmap
xwd
image/x-xwindowdump
z
application/x-compress
zip
application/zip