java 文本处理函数_Java 文件与文件夹操作实用函数

参考网址：http://www.x-beta.cn/programme/JAVA-File-Folder-Operation-0793.html

列举了一些这个项目中用到的文件/文件夹操作的函数，以备后用。

/**

* 计算文件夹大小

*/

public static final long getDirectorySize( File dir ) {

long retSize = 0;

if ( ( dir == null ) || !dir.isDirectory() ) {

return retSize;

}

File[] entries = dir.listFiles();

int count = entries.length;

for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {

if ( entries[ i ].isDirectory() ) {

retSize += getDirectorySize( entries[ i ] );

} else {

retSize += entries[ i ].length();

}

}

return retSize;

}

/**

* 删除文件夹

*/

public static final boolean deleteDirectory( File dir ) {

boolean bRet = false;

if ( dir !=null && dir.isDirectory() ) {

File[] entries = dir.listFiles();

int sz = entries.length;

for ( int i = 0; i < sz; i++ ) {

if ( entries[ i ].isDirectory() ) {

deleteDirectory( entries[ i ] );

} else {

entries[ i ].delete();

}

}

dir.delete();

bRet = true;

}

return bRet;

}

/**

* 新建文件夹

*/

public static final void createDirectory( String strDir ) {

File file = new File( strDir );

if ( !file.isDirectory() ) {

file.mkdir();

}

}

/**

* 移动文件

*/

public static final void moveFile( String strOriginal, String strDest ) throws IOException {try {File fileOriginal = new File( strOriginal );

File fileDest = new File( strDest );fileOriginal.renameTo( fileDest );

} catch ( IOException e ) {throw new IOException("");

}

}

/**

* 复制文件

*/

public static final void copyFile( String strOriginal, String strDest ) throws IOException{

try {

File fileOriginal = new File( strOriginal );

File fileDest = new File( strDest );

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( fileOriginal );

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( fileDest );

byte[] bytes = new byte[ 1024 ];

int c;

while ( ( c = fis.read( bytes ) ) != -1 ) {

fos.write( bytes, 0, c );

}

fis.close();

fos.close();

} catch ( IOException e ) {

throw new IOException("");

}

}

/**

* 复制文件夹

*/

public static final boolean copyDirectory( String strOriginal, String strDest ) throws Exception {

boolean bRet = false;

File dirOriginal = new File( strOriginal );

if ( dirOriginal !=null && dirOriginal.isDirectory() ) {

createDirectory( strDest );

File dirDest = new File( strDest );

File[] entries = dirOriginal.listFiles();

int sz = entries.length;

for ( int i = 0; i < sz; i++ ) {

StringBuffer sbDest = new StringBuffer();

sbDest.append( dirDest.getPath() );

sbDest.append( "\" );

sbDest.append( entries[ i ].getName() );

if ( entries[ i ].isDirectory() ) {

strDest = dirDest.getPath() + "\" + entries[ i ].getName();

copyDirectory( entries[ i ].getPath(), sbDest.toString() );

} else {

copyFile( entries[ i ].getPath(), sbDest.toString() );

}

}

bRet = true;

}

return bRet;

}

/**

* 读取文件

*/

private String readFile( File file ) {

String text= "";

if ( file.exists() ) {

Reader reader = null;

try {

char[] tempchars = new char[1024];

int charread = 0;

reader = new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream( file ), "UTF-8" );

while ( ( charread = reader.read( tempchars ) ) != -1 ) {

for ( int i = 0; i < charread; i++ ) {

if ( tempchars[i] == '\r' ) {

continue;

} else {

text += tempchars[i];

}

}

}

reader.close();

} catch ( IOException e ) {

throw new IOException("");

}

}

return text;

}

/**

* 写入文件

*/

private boolean writeFile( File file, String text ) {

try {

Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream( file ), "UTF-8" );

writer.write( text );

writer.close();

return true;

} catch ( IOException e ) {

return false;

}

}

/**

* 文件夹中的文件按文件名排序(升序)

*/File[]   files = ( new File( strPictureDirectory ) ).listFiles();

File temp;

for ( int i = 0; i < files.length; i++ ) {

for ( int j = i; j < files.length; j++ ) {

if ( files[i].getName().compareTo( files[j].getName() ) > 0 ) {

temp = files[i];

files[i] = files[j];

files[j] = temp;

}

}

}

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取得文件大小：

package c.file;

import java.io.*;

public class Filee {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

File f = new File("C:\\Downloads\\plato_free070821.rar");

if (f.exists()) {

/** ///1 可以

*

* FileInputStream fis = null;

fis = new FileInputStream(f);

System.out.println("File has " + fis.available()+ " bytes");

System.out.println("File has " + (double)((double)fis.available()/1000/1000)+ "M");

System.out.println("File has " + (double)(fis.available()/1024/1024) + "M");*/

/** ///2 可以

* System.out.println("文件存在");

* System.out.println("文件大小为:"+(double)(f.length()/1024/1024)+"M");

*/

} else {

f.createNewFile();

System.out.println("文件不存在");

}

}

}

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取得文件夹大小

import java.io.*;

public class Filee {

/**

* 获得目录或文件夹的大小

* @param f

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private long recursionFileList(File f) throws Exception {

long size = 0;

File flist[] = f.listFiles();

for (int i = 0; flist != null && i < flist.length; i++) {

if (flist[i].isDirectory()) {

size = size + recursionFileList(flist[i]);

} else {

size = size + flist[i].length();

}

}

return size;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

File ff = new File("D:\\Fedora");

Filee g = new Filee();

if (ff.isDirectory())// 如果文件夹存在

{

long l = g.recursionFileList(ff);

System.out.println("Total size:"

+ (double) ((double) l / 1024 / 1024) + "M");

}