java线程调用主线程吗_java多线程执行时主线程的等待

1、通过thread.join()方式，注意：如果有多个子线程，需要将全部的线程先start，然后再join。代码示例如下：

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

List list = new ArrayList();

for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

Thread thread = new TestThread();

thread.start();

list.add(thread);

}

try

{

for(Thread thread : list)

{

thread.join();

}

}

catch (InterruptedException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("子线程执行时长：" + (end - start));

}

}

2、主线程等待多个子线程(CountDownLatch实现)

CountDownLatch，一个同步辅助类，在完成一组正在其他线程中执行的操作之前，它允许一个或多个线程一直等待。

主要方法

public CountDownLatch(int count);

public void countDown();

public void await() throws InterruptedException

构造方法参数指定了计数的次数

countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一

await方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0

示例代码如下：

public classCountDownLatchDemo {final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {

CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作

Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);

Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);

worker1.start();//worker2.start();//latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作

System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(newDate()));

}static class Worker extendsThread{

String workerName;intworkTime;

CountDownLatch latch;public Worker(String workerName ,intworkTime ,CountDownLatch latch){this.workerName=workerName;this.workTime=workTime;this.latch=latch;

}public voidrun(){

System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(newDate()));

doWork();//工作了

System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(newDate()));

latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一

}private voiddoWork(){try{

Thread.sleep(workTime);

}catch(InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}