python高性能目录_一种比os.listdir更快的目录遍历方法？

Python's built-in os.walk() is significantly slower than it needs to

be, because -- in addition to calling listdir() on each directory --

it calls stat() on each file to determine whether the filename is a

directory or not. But both FindFirstFile / FindNextFile on Windows and

readdir on Linux/OS X already tell you whether the files returned are

directories or not, so no further stat system calls are needed. In

short, you can reduce the number of system calls from about 2N to N,

where N is the total number of files and directories in the tree.

In practice, removing all those extra system calls makes os.walk()

about 7-50 times as fast on Windows, and about 3-10 times as fast on

Linux and Mac OS X.