java aes 解密_java实现AES加密解密--数据加解密

packagecom.kongxincai.encanddec;importjava.security.Key;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator;importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;public classAESCoder {private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法

public static byte[] initSecretKey() {//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象

KeyGenerator kg = null;try{

kg=KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();return new byte[0];

}//初始化此密钥生成器，使其具有确定的密钥大小//AES 要求密钥长度为 128

kg.init(128);//生成一个密钥

SecretKey secretKey =kg.generateKey();returnsecretKey.getEncoded();

}private static Key toKey(byte[] key){//生成密钥

return newSecretKeySpec(key, KEY_ALGORITHM);

}public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,Key key) throwsException{returnencrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throwsException{returnencrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key,String cipherAlgorithm) throwsException{//还原密钥

Key k =toKey(key);returnencrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm);

}public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,Key key,String cipherAlgorithm) throwsException{//实例化

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm);//使用密钥初始化，设置为加密模式

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);//执行操作

returncipher.doFinal(data);

}public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throwsException{returndecrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,Key key) throwsException{returndecrypt(data, key,DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);

}public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key,String cipherAlgorithm) throwsException{//还原密钥

Key k =toKey(key);returndecrypt(data, k, cipherAlgorithm);

}public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,Key key,String cipherAlgorithm) throwsException{//实例化

Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(cipherAlgorithm);//使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);//执行操作

returncipher.doFinal(data);

}private static String showByteArray(byte[] data){if(null ==data){return null;

}

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder("{");for(byteb:data){

sb.append(b).append(",");

}

sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

sb.append("}");returnsb.toString();

}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {byte[] key =initSecretKey();

System.out.println("key："+showByteArray(key));

Key k= toKey(key); //生成秘钥

String data ="AES数据";

System.out.println("加密前数据: string:"+data);

System.out.println("加密前数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(data.getBytes()));

System.out.println();byte[] encryptData = encrypt(data.getBytes(), k);//数据加密

System.out.println("加密后数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(encryptData));//System.out.println("加密后数据: hexStr:"+Hex.encodeHexStr(encryptData));

System.out.println();byte[] decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, k);//数据解密

System.out.println("解密后数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(decryptData));

System.out.println("解密后数据: string:"+newString(decryptData));

}

}