java header传递参数_jquery ajax 用 data 和 headers 向 java RESTful 传递参数区别

jquery 的 ajax 是非常方便的一个函数，记录一下 $.ajax 生成的 http 报文

一、使用 data 传递参数：

1 $.ajax({2 url : "webrs/test/addBook",3 type : "POST",4 data:{5 id : "xx",6 name : "中",7 price : "xx"

8 },9

10 contentType: "text/plain; charset=utf-8"

11 });

此时生成的 http 报文类似于下面这样：

POST /WS_BookStore/faces/webrs/test/addBook HTTP/1.1 (CRLF)

Host: localhost:8080 (CRLF)

Connection: keep-alive (CRLF)

Content-Length: 22 (CRLF)

Pragma: no-cache (CRLF)

Cache-Control: no-cache (CRLF)

Accept: */* (CRLF)

Origin: http://localhost:8080 (CRLF)

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest (CRLF)

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36 (CRLF)

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 (CRLF)

Referer: http://localhost:8080/WS_BookStore/faces/deleteBook.html (CRLF)

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br (CRLF)

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8 (CRLF)

Cookie: JSESSIONID=ab94dd581643b1b96e0190c3bbeb (CRLF)

(CRLF) //该CRLF表示消息报头已经结束，在此之前为消息报头

id=xx&name=%E4%B8%AD&price=xx

参数在 http 的正文部分，在 RESTful 中使用注解 @FormParam 可以获取到此参数

1 @POST2 @Produces("application/json; charset=UTF-8")3 @Path("addBook")4 public String addBook(@FormParam("id") int BookID, @FormParam("name") String BookName, @FormParam("price") intPrice) {5 //...

6 }

二、使用 headers 传递参数

1 $.ajax({2 url : "webrs/test/addBook",3 type : "POST",4 headers:{5 id : "xx",6 name : "xx",7 price : "xx"

8 },9

10 contentType: "text/plan; charset=utf-8"

11 });

此时生成的 http 报文类似于下面这样：

POST /WS_BookStore/faces/webrs/test/addBook HTTP/1.1 (CRLF)

Host: localhost:8080 (CRLF)

Connection: keep-alive (CRLF)

Content-Length: 0 (CRLF)

Pragma: no-cache (CRLF)

Cache-Control: no-cache (CRLF)

Origin: http://localhost:8080 (CRLF)

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.99 Safari/537.36

id: xx (CRLF) // 注意参数 id 在这里

Content-Type: text/plan; charset=utf-8 (CRLF)

Accept: */* (CRLF)

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest (CRLF)

name: xx (CRLF) // 注意参数 name 在这里

price: xx (CRLF) // 注意参数 price 在这里

Referer: http://localhost:8080/WS_BookStore/faces/deleteBook.html (CRLF)

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br (CRLF)

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8 (CRLF)

Cookie: JSESSIONID=ab94dd581643b1b96e0190c3bbeb (CRLF)

参数在 http 的报头部分，在 RESTful 中使用注解 @HeaderParam 可以获取到此参数

1 @POST2 @Produces("application/json; charset=UTF-8")3 @Path("deleteBook")4 public String deleteBook(@HeaderParam("id") intBookID) {5 //...

6 }