java nio 线程_java nio在多线程环境下的恶梦之终结

有人说java nio在多线程环境下编程简直就是个恶梦,其实你如果能把握住java nio API的要领,你就可以将之驾驭.

0. 一个 channal 对应一个SelectionKey in the same selector.

e.g:

SelectionKey sk=sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ, handler);

sk==sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, handler) true?

selector.select() 每次返回的对同一channal的sk是否相同?

1.channel.register(...) may block if invoked concurrently with another registration[another.register(...)] or selection operation[selector.select(...)] involving *****the same selector*****.

这个是register方法jdk src上的原文,

e.g:

如果一个selection thread已经在select方法上等待ing,那么这个时候如果有另一条线程调用channal.register方法的话,那么它将被blocking.

2.selectionKey.cancel() : The key will be removed from all of the selector's key sets during *****the next selection operation[selector.select(...)]*****.

may block briefly if invoked concurrently with a cancellation[cancel()] or selection operation[select(...)] involving ***the same selector***.

这个也是cancel方法jdk src上的原文,

e.g:

你先将一个selectionKey.cancel(),然后随即再channel.register to the same selector,

在cancel和register之间,如果没有线程(包括当前线程)进行select操作的话,

那么 throws java.nio.channels.CancelledKeyException.

所以 cancel-->select-->re-register.

3.if don't remove the current selectedKey from selector.selectedKeys()[Set] 将导致 selector.select(...) not block [may be cpu 100%,specially when client cut the current channel(connection)].

e.g:

Iterator it=selector.selectedKeys().iterator();

...for/while it.hasNext()...

it.remove();

if remove the current selectedKey from selector.selectedKeys()[Set] but don't sk.interestOps(sk.interestOps()& (~sk.readyOps()));将导致 selector.select(...) not block [select() not block several times, or excepted exception]

4.op_write should not be registered to the selector. &nbs