java.nio.ByteBuffer类的allocate()方法用于分配新的字节缓冲区。
新缓冲区的位置将为零,其极限将是其容量,其标记将是未定义的,并且其每个元素都将初始化为零。它将有一个支持数组,其数组偏移量将为零。
用法:
public static ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity)
参数:此方法将容量(以字节为单位)作为参数。
返回值:此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。
抛出:如果容量为负整数,则此方法抛出IllegalArgumentException
下面是说明allocate()方法的示例:
范例1:
// Java program to demonstrate
// allocate() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
int capacity = 4;
// Creating the ByteBuffer
try {
// creating object of ByteBuffer
// and allocating size capacity
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
// putting the int to byte typecast value
// in ByteBuffer using putInt() method
bb.put((byte)20);
bb.put((byte)30);
bb.put((byte)40);
bb.put((byte)50);
bb.rewind();
// print the ByteBuffer
System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(bb.array()));
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");
}
catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
System.out.println("ReadOnlyBufferException catched");
}
}
}
输出:
Original ByteBuffer: [20, 30, 40, 50]
范例2:
// Java program to demonstrate
// allocate() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GFG {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declaring the capacity with negative
// value of the ByteBuffer
int capacity = -4;
// Creating the ByteBuffer
try {
// creating object of ByteBuffer
// and allocating size capacity
System.out.println("Trying to allocate negative"+
" value in ByteBuffer");
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
// putting int to byte typecast value
// in ByteBuffer using putInt() method
bb.put((byte)20);
bb.put((byte)30);
bb.put((byte)40);
bb.put((byte)50);
bb.rewind();
// print the ByteBuffer
System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer: "
+ Arrays.toString(bb.array()));
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
}
}
}
输出:
Trying to allocate negative value in ByteBuffer
Exception thrown : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException