java allocate_Java ByteBuffer allocate()用法及代码示例

java.nio.ByteBuffer类的allocate()方法用于分配新的字节缓冲区。

新缓冲区的位置将为零，其极限将是其容量，其标记将是未定义的，并且其每个元素都将初始化为零。它将有一个支持数组，其数组偏移量将为零。

用法:

public static ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity)

参数：此方法将容量(以字节为单位)作为参数。

返回值：此方法返回新的字节缓冲区。

抛出：如果容量为负整数，则此方法抛出IllegalArgumentException

下面是说明allocate()方法的示例：

范例1：

// Java program to demonstrate

// allocate() method

import java.nio.*;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer

int capacity = 4;

// Creating the ByteBuffer

try {

// creating object of ByteBuffer

// and allocating size capacity

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

// putting the int to byte typecast value

// in ByteBuffer using putInt() method

bb.put((byte)20);

bb.put((byte)30);

bb.put((byte)40);

bb.put((byte)50);

bb.rewind();

// print the ByteBuffer

System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer:  "

+ Arrays.toString(bb.array()));

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("IllegalArgumentException catched");

}

catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

System.out.println("ReadOnlyBufferException catched");

}

}

}

输出：

Original ByteBuffer: [20, 30, 40, 50]

范例2：

// Java program to demonstrate

// allocate() method

import java.nio.*;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Declaring the capacity with negative

// value of the ByteBuffer

int capacity = -4;

// Creating the ByteBuffer

try {

// creating object of ByteBuffer

// and allocating size capacity

System.out.println("Trying to allocate negative"+

" value in ByteBuffer");

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

// putting int to byte typecast value

// in ByteBuffer using putInt() method

bb.put((byte)20);

bb.put((byte)30);

bb.put((byte)40);

bb.put((byte)50);

bb.rewind();

// print the ByteBuffer

System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer:  "

+ Arrays.toString(bb.array()));

}

catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Trying to allocate negative value in ByteBuffer

Exception thrown : java.lang.IllegalArgumentException