java 反射常用类_java反射常用类

测试实体类

public class TestClass {

public String classInfo;

public String getClassInfo() {

return classInfo;

}

public TestClass(String classInfo) {

this.classInfo = classInfo;

System.out.println("invoke this param classInfo constructor.");

}

public TestClass()

{

System.out.println("invoke this default constructor.");

}

public void setClassInfo(String classInfo) {

this.classInfo = classInfo;

}

static {

System.out.println("init first class.");

}

public void showinfo()

{

System.out.println("this is default show info method.");

}

public void showinfo(String info)

{

System.out.println("this is have param method.");

System.out.println("param context:"+info);

}

}

测试实现类

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class getClassInfoTest {

@Test

public void testDemo() throws Exception

{

/**

* 1.实现反射的第一步：获取对象的类型信息，java中指存放类型信息的.class文件

* 2.在这里是获取对象的所有构造方法.

* 3.找到需要的构造方法.

* 4.调用指定构造方法,创建对象.

*/

Class clazz=Class.forName("TestClass");

/**

* 获取构造方法

* 调用newInstance(...) 相当于 new TestClass(...)

*/

Constructor[] constructors=clazz.getConstructors();

System.out.println("constructor item:"+'\n');

arrayToStringItem(constructors);

Object test=constructors[0].newInstance();

Object test2=constructors[1].newInstance("hello");

/**

* 获取属性

*/

Field[] fields=clazz.getFields();

System.out.println("field item:"+'\n');

arrayToStringItem(fields);

Field field=fields[0];

System.out.println("field name:"+field.getName());

System.out.println("get dafault constructor field value:"+field.get(test));

System.out.println("get have param constructor field value:"+field.get(test2));

/**

* 获取方法

*/

Method[] methods=clazz.getMethods();

System.out.println("method item:"+'\n');

arrayToStringItem(methods);

System.out.println("invoke "+methods[0].getName()+" get return value:"+methods[0].invoke(test2));

}

public void arrayToStringItem(Object[] args)

{

for (Object c:args)

{

System.out.println(c);

}

}

}