java解析xml字符串_java解析XML格式字符串

一个字符串 HELLO!,怎样解析得到HELLO！?

正则表达式可以轻松解决，但是节点多了就搞不定了。

1、使用JDOM

String xml = "HELLO!";

org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();

try {

org.jdom.Document doc = saxBuilder.build(new StringReader(xml));

String message = doc.getRootElement().getText();

System.out.println(message);

} catch (JDOMException e) {

// handle JDOMException

} catch (IOException e) {

// handle IOException

}

2、使用Xerces DOMParser

String xml = "HELLO!";

DOMParser parser = new DOMParser();

try {

parser.parse(new InputSource(new java.io.StringReader(xml)));

Document doc = parser.getDocument();

String message = doc.getDocumentElement().getTextContent();

System.out.println(message);

} catch (SAXException e) {

// handle SAXException

} catch (IOException e) {

// handle IOException

}

3、使用 JAXP

String xml = "HELLO!";

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = null;

try {

db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

InputSource is = new InputSource();

is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));

try {

Document doc = db.parse(is);

String message = doc.getDocumentElement().getTextContent();

System.out.println(message);

} catch (SAXException e) {

// handle SAXException

} catch (IOException e) {

// handle IOException

}

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {

// handle ParserConfigurationException

}

4、使用JAXB

包

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.bind.*;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

String xmlString = "HELLO! ";

JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(String.class);

Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();

StreamSource xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(xmlString));

JAXBElement je = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlSource, String.class);

System.out.println(je.getValue());

5、使用jdk自带功能

String msg = "HELLO!";

DocumentBuilder newDocumentBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

Document parse = newDocumentBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(msg.getBytes()));

System.out.println(parse.getFirstChild().getTextContent());