python 3d物理引擎_如何优化一个非常简单的Python-tkinter粒子“物理引擎”?

我希望用python3.x、Numpy和Tkinter从头开始创建一个简单但优化良好的粒子系统来显示它,允许模拟最大数量的相同粒子。

我的密码。

import numpy as np

import tkinter as tk

import random as rm

class particle:

def __init__(self, p, v, a=np.array([0,10]), colour="blue"):

self.shape = canvas.create_oval(p[0]-2, p[1]-2, p[0]+2, p[1]+2, fill = colour)

self.p = np.array([float(i) for i in p]) #position

self.v =np.array([float(i) for i in v]) #velocity

self.oldv = np.copy(v)

self.a = np.array([float(i) for i in a]) # accelleration

self.colour = colour

def update(self, delay):

self.v += self.a*delay

self.p += (self.v*delay)

canvas.move(self.shape, self.v[0]*delay, self.v[1]*delay)

if not 0

self.v *= np.array([-1,1])

if not 0

self.v *= np.array([1,-1])

def collide(self, other):

x = self.p-other.p

mag = np.sqrt(x.dot(x)) # checks distance

if 0

self.oldv = np.copy(self.v)

x /= mag

inline = x*x.dot(self.v)

inlineo = x*x.dot(other.oldv)

self.v -= inline - inlineo

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def main():

[i.update(Time_per_frame) for i in particles]

[[j.collide(i) for i in particles] for j in particles]

canvas.after(int(Time_per_frame*1000),main)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#creates the window

root = tk.Tk()

root.title("Ball Bouncer")

root.resizable(False,False)

canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width = 800, height = 400)

canvas.pack()

canvas.config(bg="white")

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#set variables

Time_per_frame = 0.02

NoParticles = 100

particles = [particle([rm.randint(100,700),rm.randint(100,300)], [rm.randint(-100,100),rm.randint(-100,100)],[0,0]) for i in range(100)]

#particles = [particle([50,53],[50,0],[0,0]),particle([150,50],[-50,0],[0,0])]

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

main()

root.mainloop()

我的代码是能够顺利运行约100个粒子,这比我预期的要少。有没有什么明显的东西让我的代码变慢了。

我的编码经验是非常有限的,主要是自学,所以请告诉我,我犯下的任何编码错误。这段代码主要是我自己的一个学习练习,因为我知道他们是现有的工具。

提前谢谢你。