java 处理位图_java中图片的各种处理

java程序对图片的各种处理

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;

import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;

import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;

import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;

import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class TestSplit {

public static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int

scale,

boolean flag) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); //

读入文件

int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽

int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长

if (flag) {

// 放大

width = width * scale;

height = height * scale;

} else {

// 缩小

width = width / scale;

height = height / scale;

}

Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图

g.dispose();

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void cut(String srcImageFile, final String descDir,

final int destWidth,

final int destHeight) {

try {

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

final int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

final int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

//如果源图片的宽度和长度都小于目标图片，不用处理。

if (srcWidth <= destWidth && srcHeight <= destHeight)

return;

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

int temp = srcWidth / destWidth;

int cols = srcWidth % destWidth == 0 ? temp : temp+1; //

切片横向数量

temp = srcHeight / destHeight;

int rows = srcHeight % destHeight == 0 ? temp : temp+1 ;

//切片纵向数量

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

final Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

long bg = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)

ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *

destHeight, Math.min(destWidth,srcWidth - j * destWidth),

Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight));

ImageProducer imgProducer = image.getSource();

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new

FilteredImageSource(imgProducer, cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(Math.min(destWidth, srcWidth

- j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight),

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制小图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

String small_pic_name_path = descDir+"map_" + i + "_" + j +

".jpg";

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(small_pic_name_path));

System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"\t切割第\t"+i+"_"+j+"\t张图片，耗时：\t"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-bg)+"

毫秒");

}

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void convert(String source, String result) {

try {

File f = new File(source);

f.canRead();

f.canWrite();

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPG", new File(result));

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void gray(String source, String result) {

try {

BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(source));

ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);

ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);

src = op.filter(src, null);

ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(result));

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// if(1==1){

// return;

// }

//cut("ss.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);

PictureCutter.cut("54.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);

// Properties p= System.getProperties();

// System.out.println(p);

}

public static void cut1(String srcImageFile, final String descDir,

final int destWidth,

final int destHeight) {

try {

// 读取源图像

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));

final int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度

final int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度

//如果源图片的宽度和长度都小于目标图片，不用处理。

if (srcWidth <= destWidth && srcHeight <= destHeight)

return;

// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量

int temp = srcWidth / destWidth;

int cols = srcWidth % destWidth == 0 ? temp : temp+1; //

切片横向数量

temp = srcHeight / destHeight;

int rows = srcHeight % destHeight == 0 ? temp : temp+1 ;

//切片纵向数量

// 循环建立切片

// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度

final Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,

Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

long bg = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高

// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)

ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i *

destHeight, Math.min(destWidth,srcWidth - j * destWidth),

Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight));

ImageProducer imgProducer = image.getSource();

Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new

FilteredImageSource(imgProducer, cropFilter));

BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(Math.min(destWidth, srcWidth

- j * destWidth), Math.min(srcHeight - i * destHeight, destHeight),

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制小图

g.dispose();

// 输出为文件

String small_pic_name_path = descDir+"map_" + i + "_" + j +

".jpg";

ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(small_pic_name_path));

System.out.println("Thread"+Thread.currentThread().getId()+"\t切割第\t"+i+"_"+j+"\t张图片，耗时：\t"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-bg)+"

毫秒");

}

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void perform(){

PictureCutter.cut("ss.jpg", "./ss/", 256, 256);

long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();

cut("1.jpg", "./s2/", 128, 128);

long mid = System.currentTimeMillis();

PictureCutter.cut("1.jpg", "./s1/", 128, 128);

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println(mid-begin);

System.out.println(end-mid);

}