附录A:db_install.rsp详解
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All
rights
reserved. ##
## Specify values for the variables listedbelow to
customize your installation. ##
## Each variable is associated with acomment. The
comment ##
## can help to populate the variables withthe
appropriate values.
##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext
passwords and
##
## should be secured to have readpermission only
by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns
thisinstallation. ##
##对整个文件的说明,该文件包含参数说明,静默文件中密码信息的保密##
####################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system
generatedvalue.标注响应文件版本,这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同,安装检验无法通过,不能更改
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#选择安装类型:1.只装数据库软件2.安装数据库软件并建库3.升级数据库
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring
the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use analternative
hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., for
systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)指定操作系统主机名,通过hostname命令获得
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for
theinventory directory.
#指定oracle
inventory目录的所有者,通常会是oinstall或者dba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds theinventory
files.
#指定产品清单oracle
inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which thecomponents
will be installed.
# en :
English ja :
Japanese
# fr :
French ko :
Korean
# ar :
Arabic es : Latin American
Spanish
# bn :
Bengali lv :
Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian
Portuguese lt :
Lithuanian
# bg :
Bulgarian ms :
Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian
French es_MX: Mexican
Spanish
# ca :
Catalan no :
Norwegian
# hr :
Croatian pl :
Polish
# cs :
Czech pt :
Portuguese
# da :
Danish ro :
Romanian
# nl :
Dutch ru :
Russian
# ar_EG:
Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified
Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)
sk :Slovak
# et :
Estonian sl :
Slovenian
# fi :
Finnish es_ES:
Spanish
# de :
German sv :
Swedish
# el :
Greek th :
Thai
# iw :
Hebrew zh_TW:Traditional
Chinese
# hu :
Hungarian tr :
Turkish
# is :
Icelandic uk :
Ukrainian
# in :
Indonesian vi :Vietnamese
# it :
Italian
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#指定数据库语言,可以选择多个,用逗号隔开。选择en,
zh_CN(英文和简体中文)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the
OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the
OracleBase.设置ORALCE_BASE的路径
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of
thecomponent.
# The value should contain only one ofthese
choices.
#
EE :
EnterpriseEdition
#
SE :
Standard
Edition
# SEONE Standard Edition
One
#
PE :
Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本(企业版,标准版,标准版1),不同的版本功能不同
#详细的版本区别参考附录D
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom
install.
# true : Components mentioned as
part of 'customComponents' property
#are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnot
considered.
#是否自定义Oracle的组件,如果选择false,则会使用默认的组件
#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。
#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件,后期如果缺乏某个组件,再次安装会非常的麻烦。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only
if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions
you would like to install.
# The following choices areavailable. You may specify any
# combination of thesechoices. The components you
chooseshould
# be specified in the
form"internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle
Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real Application
Testing
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP
#oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
###############################################################################
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM
GROUPS
# Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA
and OSOPER
privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install isbeing
performed as a member of
the #
# group "dba", then that will beused unless
specified otherwise
below. #
#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组,通常会是dba组
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe
granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be
granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring
the installation.
#如果是RAC的安装,在这里指定所有的节点
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to
create.
# It can be one of the following:
# -
GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# -
DATA_WAREHOUSE
#选择数据库的用途,一般用途/事物处理,数据仓库
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase
Name.指定GlobalName
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database
SID.指定SID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database
characterset.
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15,
WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,
BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,
AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7,
EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,
JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,
ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9,
TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258
#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。
#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库,建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic
Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired,
and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it
tofalse.
#11g的新特性自动内存管理,也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了,Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation forthe
database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total
physical memory available on the system.
#
Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小,最小是256MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to loadExample
Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.是否载入模板示例
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling auditsettings,
configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public.
Thesesettings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be
disabled.是否启用安全设置
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
# Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing four
schemas in the #
# starter
database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used
by Enterprise
Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used
by Enterprise
Manager) #
# Same password can be used for allaccounts (not
recommended)
#
# or different passwords for each accountcan be
provided (recommended)
#
#设置数据库用户密码
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that isto be
used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码,其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the
starterdatabase.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter
database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter
database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter
database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to beselected for
the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL,远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid
Control is selected to manage
# the database.GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid
control的远程路径URL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether toreceive email
notification for critical
# alerts when using DB
control.是否启用Email通知,启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which
thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for
emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
###############################################################################
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY
OPTIONS #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the
database can be
mentioned #
# using the entries
below. #
#安全及恢复设置(默认值即可)out-of-box(out-of-box
experience)缩写为OOBE
#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated
backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.设置自动备份,和OUI里的自动备份一样。
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen
for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe
scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run
as the operating system
# user that is specified in this
variable.自动备份会启动一个job,指定启动JOB的系统用户ID
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen
for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe
scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run
as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry
stores the password for the
# above operating system
user.自动备份会开启一个job,需要指定OSUser的密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use forthe
database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#自动备份,要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location whichis a
directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo
logs.
# Applicable only when
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo
log的存放目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery
location.
# Applicable only
whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used
for storage.
# Applicable only
whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM
instance.
# Applicable only
whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support
AccountUsername.
# Example :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#指定metalink账户用户名
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername
password.
#
Example :
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#指定metalink账户密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe
password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be
either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to
befalse.
#
Example :
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#用户是否可以设置metalink密码
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy
details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft
blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
Example :
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#False表示不需要设置安全更新,注意,在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG
#Response
File中必须指定为true,否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be
greater than zero.
#代理服务器名
#
Example :
PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric
and atleast 2 chars.
#代理服务器端口
#
Example :
PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and
PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.
#代理服务器用户名
#
Example :
PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and
PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.
#代理服务器密码
#
Example :
PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
修改 cp database/response/dbca.rsp
orcl.rsp
针对下面的项进行修改:
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION =
"11.2.0" //不能更改OPERATION_TYPE =
"createDatabase"
GDBNAME =
"hello.dlxg.gov.cn" //数据库的名字SID =
"hello" //对应的实例名字TEMPLATENAME =
"General_Purpose.dbc" //建库用的模板文件SYSPASSWORD =
"gnotsms" //SYS管理员密码SYSTEMPASSWORD =
"gnotsms" //SYSTEM管理员密码DATAFILEDESTINATION =
/opt/oracle/oradata //数据文件存放目录RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/oradata_back
//恢复数据存放目录CHARACTERSET =
"ZHS16GBK" //字符集,重要!!! 建库后一般不能更改,所以建库前要确定清楚。TOTALMEMORY =
"5120" //oracle内存5120MB