java 图片 灰度_Java将图像输出为灰度和棕褐色

我想读取图像并将其输出为新的灰度和棕褐色版本。我已经找出了大部分，但转换只适用于某些图像。对于其他人来说，这只是导致的错误信息：Java将图像输出为灰度和棕褐色

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Coordinate out of bounds!

at sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster.getDataElements(ByteInterleavedRaster.java:318)

at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.getRGB(BufferedImage.java:918)

at ChangeColor.color2gray(ChangeColor.java:64)

at ChangeColor.main(ChangeColor.java:129)

我认为这是与图像的RGB值，但我不知道如何来调整，使任何此代码的工作图片。将不胜感激，谢谢。

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;

import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

public class ChangeColor{

static BufferedImage readImage(String fname) throws Exception {

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(fname));

return(image);

}

public static void saveImage(BufferedImage img, File file) throws IOException {

ImageWriter writer = null;

java.util.Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpg");

if(iter.hasNext()){

writer = (ImageWriter)iter.next();

}

ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(file);

writer.setOutput(ios);

ImageWriteParam param = new JPEGImageWriteParam(java.util.Locale.getDefault());

param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT) ;

param.setCompressionQuality(0.98f);

writer.write(null, new IIOImage(img, null, null), param);

}

public static BufferedImage color2gray(BufferedImage inImage) {

int width = inImage.getWidth();

int height = inImage.getHeight();

BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

for(int i=0; i

for(int j=0; j

{

int pic= inImage.getRGB(i,j);

int in_r = ((pic>>16) & 0xFF);

int in_g = ((pic>>8) & 0xFF);

int in_b = (pic & 0xFF);

float gray = (float)(in_r * 0.2126 + in_g * 0.7152 + in_b * 0.0722)/256;

Color color = new Color (gray, gray, gray);

int RGB = color.getRGB();

outImage.setRGB (i,j,RGB);

}

}

}

return(outImage);

}

public static BufferedImage color2sepia(BufferedImage inImage) {

int width = inImage.getWidth();

int height = inImage.getHeight();

BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

for(int i=0; i

for(int j=0; j

{

int pic= inImage.getRGB(i,j);

int in_r = ((pic>>16) & 0xFF);

int in_g = ((pic>>8) & 0xFF);

int in_b = (pic & 0xFF);

float out_r = (float)(((in_r * .393) + (in_g *.769) + (in_b * .189))/256);

if (out_r>1)

out_r = 1;

float out_g = (float)(((in_r * .349) + (in_g *.686) + (in_b * .168))/256);

if (out_g>1)

out_g = 1;

float out_b = (float)(((in_r * .272) + (in_g *.534) + (in_b * .131))/256);

if (out_b>1)

out_b = 1;

Color color = new Color (out_r, out_g, out_b);

int RGB = color.getRGB();

outImage.setRGB (i,j,RGB);

}

}

}

return(outImage);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

BufferedImage colorImage, grayImage, sepiaImage;

if (args.length != 1)

System.out.println("usage is: java ChangeColor filename");

else

{

colorImage = readImage (args[0]);

grayImage = color2gray (colorImage);

sepiaImage = color2sepia(colorImage);

saveImage(grayImage, new File("gray" + args[0]));

saveImage(sepiaImage, new File("sepia"+ args[0]));

}

}

}

+1

定义“不起作用”。这是任何问题的基本要求信息。 –

+0

请定义你的意思是不起作用？ –

+2

错误信息是我读过的最易理解的信息之一。你为什么不读它？它会告诉你确切的错误和错误。 –