linux下编译安装redis,linux下源码安装redis

文章目录

[隐藏]

1. centos下安装redis

1.1. 源码编译安装

1.2. 添加服务并添加到开机自启动

1.3. 创建redis用户及其用户组并给相应目录授权

1.4. 修改服务名及配置文件

1.5. redis服务管理

2. ubuntu下安装redis

redis官方下载网址： https://redis.io/download

安装目录： /usr/local/bin/

配置文件路径： /etc/redis/redis.conf

配置端口： 6379

服务端： /usr/local/bin/redis-server

客户端： /usr/local/bin/redis-cli

持久化文件存放目录路径： /var/lib/redis

pid路径： /var/run/redis.pid

日志路径： /var/log/redis.log

1. centos下安装redis

以centos7.4为例.

1.1. 源码编译安装

$ mkdir ~/soft $ cd ~/soft $ wget -c http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.10.tar.gz $ tar xzf redis-4.0.10.tar.gz $ cd redis-4.0.10 $ make $ sudo make install

1.2. 添加服务并添加到开机自启动

$ cd ~/soft/redis-4.0.10/utils $ sudo ./install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /etc/redis/redis.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /var/log/redis.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /var/lib/redis Please select the redis executable path [] /usr/local/bin/redis-server Selected config: Port : 6379 Config file : /etc/redis/redis.conf Log file : /var/log/redis.log Data dir : /var/lib/redis Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 Installing service... Successfully added to chkconfig! Successfully added to runlevels 345! Starting Redis server... Installation successful! $

1.3. 创建redis用户及其用户组并给相应目录授权

$ sudo useradd --r --U -M redis $ sudo chown redis:redis /var/lib/redis $ sudo chmod 770 /var/lib/redis

1.4. 修改服务名及配置文件

重命名服务名redis_6379为redis, 在此之前先停止服务:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop $ sudo mv /etc/init.d/redis_6379 /etc/init.d/redis $ sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis

将文件内的redis_6379替换为redis, vim按ESC切换到命令模式， 替换后保存退出vim

:%s/redis_6379/redis/g :wq

编辑配置文件/etc/redis/redis.conf：

$ sudo vim /etc/redis/redis.conf . . . daemonize yes . . . supervised systemd . . . pidfile /var/run/redis.pid . . . logfile /var/log/redis.log . . . dir /var/lib/redis

将文件内的redis_6379替换为redis, vim按ESC切换到命令模式， 替换后保存退出vim

:%s/redis_6379/redis/g :wq

1.5. redis服务管理

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload $ sudo systemctl enable redis $ sudo systemctl status redis ● redis.service - LSB: start and stop redis Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead) since 五 2018-06-22 14:48:36 CST; 7s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 21946 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 21909 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and ... 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz redis[21909]: Starting Redis server... 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and s... 6月 22 14:48:36 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: start and ... 6月 22 14:48:36 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz redis[21946]: /var/run/redis.pid doe... 6月 22 14:48:36 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Stopped LSB: start and s... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. $ sudo systemctl start redis ● redis.service - LSB: start and stop redis Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (exited) since 五 2018-06-22 14:24:50 CST; 5s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 21909 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and ... 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz redis[21909]: Starting Redis server... 6月 22 14:24:50 izm5eat3t2va6ch6mdbpbtz systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and s... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

开启服务： sudo systemctl start redis

停止服务： sudo systemctl stop redis

重启服务： sudo systemctl restart redis

查看进程： sudo lsof -i:6379

杀掉进程： sudo kill -9 pid

进入redis shell: redis-cli

2. ubuntu下安装redis

以ubuntu16.04为例.

源码安装步骤与centos的基本相同。

原文出处：zhuxiongxian -> https://www.zhuxiongxian.cc/2018/06/22/install-redis-on-linux/index.html