java uri,Java URL编码：URLEncoder与URI

Looking on the W3 Schools URL encoding webpage, it says that @ should be encoded as %40, and that space should be encoded as %20.

I've tried both URLEncoder and URI, but neither does the above properly:

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// Prints me%40home.com (CORRECT)

System.out.println(URLEncoder.encode("me@home.com", "UTF-8"));

// Prints Email+Address (WRONG: Should be Email%20Address)

System.out.println(URLEncoder.encode("Email Address", "UTF-8"));

// http://www.home.com/test?Email%20Address=me@home.com

// (WRONG: it has not encoded the @ in the email address)

URI uri = new URI("http", "www.home.com", "/test", "Email Address=me@home.com", null);

System.out.println(uri.toString());

}

}

For some reason, URLEncoder does the email address correctly but not spaces, and URI does spaces currency but not email addresses.

How should I encode these 2 parameters to be consistent with what w3schools says is correct (or is w3schools wrong?)

解决方案

Although I think the answer from @fge is the right one, as I was using a 3rd party webservice that relied on the encoding outlined in the W3Schools article, I followed the answer from Java equivalent to JavaScript's encodeURIComponent that produces identical output?

public static String encodeURIComponent(String s) {

String result;

try {

result = URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8")

.replaceAll("\\+", "%20")

.replaceAll("\\%21", "!")

.replaceAll("\\%27", "'")

.replaceAll("\\%28", "(")

.replaceAll("\\%29", ")")

.replaceAll("\\%7E", "~");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

result = s;

}

return result;

}